Appendix A1, PDF p. 28 (printed p. 22) — the profit threshold exceeds the price threshold: e_π > e_p
ProvedMultihoming.Thresholds.eP_lt_ePihotellingnetwork-effectsp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1
Let and . Then
- holds if and only if ;
- the profit threshold exceeds the price threshold: , where .
Item 2 is the clause "where " of Proposition 2: there is a range of exclusive features in which network effects lower the price but still raise the profit.
Formalization Note Under the stated hypotheses both sides of item 1 are true; item 1 records the paper's equivalence step. The network effect is strict, : at , .
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_Multihoming_Thresholds_Model
Formal statement
namespace Multihoming.Thresholds
theorem eP_lt_ePi (t μ : ℝ) (ht : 0 < t) (hμ : 0 < μ) (hμt : μ < t) :
(t * Real.sqrt (t ^ 2 - μ ^ 2) > (t - μ) ^ 2 ↔
μ * (t - μ) * (4 * t ^ 2 - 3 * t * μ + μ ^ 2) > 0) ∧
eP t μ < ePi t μ := by sorry
end Multihoming.Thresholds
Source
Foros, Kind & Stähler, Endogenous multihoming and network effects: PlayStation, Xbox, or both?, SNF Working Paper No. 16/21 (NHH Bergen, December 2021; Management Science DOI 10.1287/mnsc.2022.00613), PDF p. 28 (printed p. 22), Appendix A1, sentence after the e_π − e_p display
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.