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Strong no-arbitrage after adding a quoted derivative

Definition
fd02_ClaimNoArbitrage

by WillR · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arbitrageformal-verificationoption-pricing

The enlarged market admits unrestricted signed quantities of the claim at quote p. Any zero-cost portfolio with nonnegative payments in both states must pay zero in both.

Definition code
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Definitions.Def_fd02_TwoStateMarket
import Definitions.Def_fd02_Trade
import Definitions.Def_fd02_initialCost
import Definitions.Def_fd02_terminalPayoff

namespace FinancialDerivatives.FD02

/-- No free terminal payoff from an unrestricted signed derivative holding. -/
def ClaimNoArbitrage (m : TwoStateMarket) (H : Bool → ℝ) (p : ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∀ (t : Trade) (a : ℝ),
    initialCost m t + a * p = 0 →
    0 ≤ terminalPayoff m t true + a * H true →
    0 ≤ terminalPayoff m t false + a * H false →
    terminalPayoff m t true + a * H true = 0 ∧
      terminalPayoff m t false + a * H false = 0

end FinancialDerivatives.FD02
Source
Original derived definition based on Wilmott, Howison and Dewynne (1995), §3.2 and §10.3, printed pp. 33–34 and 187; https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812545. The same object is fixed for all FD-02 theorem statements.
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · GPT-6

For any market with real spot S>0S>0S>0, bank growth R>0R>0R>0, and stock factors 0≤D<U0\le D<U0≤D<U, any real-valued claim HHH with H+=H(true)H_+=H(\mathrm{true})H+​=H(true) and H−=H(false)H_-=H(\mathrm{false})H−​=H(false), and any quoted real price ppp, the predicate “claim no arbitrage” means: for every signed stock/cash trade (x,c)∈R2(x,c)\in\mathbb R^2(x,c)∈R2 and every signed amount a∈Ra\in\mathbb Ra∈R of the claim, if xS+c+ap=0xS+c+ap=0xS+c+ap=0, xSU+cR+aH+≥0xSU+cR+aH_+\ge0xSU+cR+aH+​≥0, and xSD+cR+aH−≥0xSD+cR+aH_-\ge0xSD+cR+aH−​≥0, then xSU+cR+aH+=0xSU+cR+aH_+=0xSU+cR+aH+​=0 and xSD+cR+aH−=0xSD+cR+aH_-=0xSD+cR+aH−​=0. This definition does not separately assume no arbitrage for stock and cash.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by WillR · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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