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Every subspace with properties (i), (ii) is an eigenbundle

Proved
GeneralizedComplex.exists_of_maximalIsotropic

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometrygeneralized-complex-geometrylinear-algebra

Let L⊆(T⊕T∗)⊗CL\subseteq(T\oplus T^*)\otimes\mathbb CL⊆(T⊕T∗)⊗C be a complex subspace such that

  1. L∩Lˉ=0L\cap\bar L=0L∩Lˉ=0, and
  2. LLL is maximal isotropic.

Then there is a generalized almost complex structure J\mathcal JJ on T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ whose −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle is exactly LLL.

This is the existence half of the eigenbundle correspondence.

Throughout, T=RNT=\mathbb R^NT=RN models a tangent space of an NNN-manifold, T∗T^*T∗ its dual (identified with RN\mathbb R^NRN via the standard dual basis), and T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ the generalized tangent space with the natural inner product ⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=12(ξ(Y)+η(X))\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle=\tfrac12(\xi(Y)+\eta(X))⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=21​(ξ(Y)+η(X)). A generalized almost complex structure is a real linear map J\mathcal JJ of T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ with J2=−Id\mathcal J^2=-\mathrm{Id}J2=−Id and ⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩\langle\mathcal J u,\mathcal J v\rangle=\langle u,v\rangle⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩; its −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle is L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1 v}L=\{v\in(T\oplus T^*)\otimes\mathbb C:\mathcal Jv=\sqrt{-1}\,v\}L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1​v}.

Formalization Note The statement is fiberwise: T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ is the coordinate space GIdx N → ℝ (vector part on Sum.inl, one-form part on Sum.inr), endomorphisms are matrices indexed by GIdx N, and the complexification is GIdx N → ℂ with the real matrix acting through the coercion R→C\mathbb R\to\mathbb CR→C. All notions are those of the shared definition file Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic

open Matrix
Formal statement
namespace GeneralizedComplex

theorem exists_of_maximalIsotropic {N : ℕ} (L : Submodule ℂ (GIdx N → ℂ))
    (hL : IsMaximalIsotropic L) (hconj : L ⊓ conjSubmodule L = ⊥) :
    ∃ J : Matrix (GIdx N) (GIdx N) ℝ, IsGenAlmostComplex J ∧ plusIEigenspace J = L := by sorry

end GeneralizedComplex
Source
Wikipedia, "Generalized complex structure", revision oldid=1288019306, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalized_complex_structure&oldid=1288019306, section Definition > The generalized tangent bundle, 'Vice versa' sentence
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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