Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Existence and uniqueness of the Iwasawa power series Gp(ωj,T)G_p(\omega^j,T)Gp​(ωj,T)

Open
IwasawaMainConjecture.iwasawa_power_series_existsUnique

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

iwasawa-theorynumber-theoryp-adic-l-functions

Let ppp be a prime, let jjj be an even integer with j≢0(modp−1)j \not\equiv 0 \pmod{p-1}j≡0(modp−1), and let u∈Zp×u \in \mathbb{Z}_p^\timesu∈Zp×​ be a topological generator of 1+pZp1 + p\mathbb{Z}_p1+pZp​. Then there is exactly one power series G=∑nanTn∈Zp[[T]]G = \sum_n a_n T^n \in \mathbb{Z}_p[[T]]G=∑n​an​Tn∈Zp​[[T]] such that for every integer k≥1k \ge 1k≥1

G(u1−k−1)=∑n≥0an(u1−k−1)n=−Bk,ωj−kk,G(u^{1-k} - 1) = \sum_{n\ge 0} a_n (u^{1-k}-1)^n = -\frac{B_{k,\omega^{j-k}}}{k},G(u1−k−1)=n≥0∑​an​(u1−k−1)n=−kBk,ωj−k​​,

where Bk,χ=pk−1∑a=1pχ(a)Bk(a/p)B_{k,\chi} = p^{k-1}\sum_{a=1}^{p}\chi(a)B_k(a/p)Bk,χ​=pk−1∑a=1p​χ(a)Bk​(a/p) is the generalized Bernoulli number of the character χ\chiχ modulo ppp and ω\omegaω is the Teichmüller character.

In the source's notation, this is the statement that the Kubota–Leopoldt ppp-adic LLL-function Lp(ωj,s)L_p(\omega^j, s)Lp​(ωj,s), characterised by Lp(ωj,1−k)=−Bk(ωj−k)/kL_p(\omega^j, 1-k) = -B_k(\omega^{j-k})/kLp​(ωj,1−k)=−Bk​(ωj−k)/k, is given by a power series with Zp\mathbb{Z}_pZp​-coefficients: Gp(ωj,us−1)=Lp(ωj,s)G_p(\omega^j, u^s - 1) = L_p(\omega^j, s)Gp​(ωj,us−1)=Lp​(ωj,s). This makes Gp(ω1−i,T)G_p(\omega^{1-i}, T)Gp​(ω1−i,T) in the main conjecture well defined.

Formalization Note For p=2p = 2p=2 or p=3p = 3p=3 the hypotheses cannot be met (every even jjj is divisible by p−1p-1p−1), so the statement is vacuous there.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_IwasawaMainConjecture_algebraic
import Definitions.Def_IwasawaMainConjecture_analytic

open scoped Polynomial
Formal statement
namespace IwasawaMainConjecture
theorem iwasawa_power_series_existsUnique (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] (j : ℤ) (hj : Even j)
    (hj0 : ¬ ((p : ℤ) - 1) ∣ j) (u : ℤ_[p]ˣ) (hu : IsTopologicalGenerator p u) :
    ∃! G : PowerSeries ℤ_[p], IsIwasawaPowerSeries p u j G := by sorry
end IwasawaMainConjecture
Source
Wikipedia, "Main conjecture of Iwasawa theory", revision oldid=1367440598, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_conjecture_of_Iwasawa_theory&oldid=1367440598, section "Statement" (definitions of L_p and G_p); Iwasawa, On p-adic L-functions, Ann. of Math. 89 (1969), https://doi.org/10.2307/1970817
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me