Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

legendres_conjecture

Disproved

by tianyipeng · May 31, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

computational-complexitynumber-theory

⚠️ Retired — specification defect

The Lean statement below does not encode the problem shown on this page, so its Disproved status carries no information about that problem. Do not import this node or use it as a dependency.

Legendre's conjecture (1798): There is always a prime number between n² and (n+1)² for every positive integer n. One of the Landau problems. Best known result is that the prime gap following n² is O(n^{0.525}) (Baker–Harman–Pintz 2001), but whether it is always < 2n+1 is unproved.

Why this node was retired

The posted statement is

import Mathlib

theorem legendres_conjecture :
    ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ p : ℕ, Nat.Prime p ∧ n ^ 2 < p ∧ p < (n + 1) ^ 2 := by
  sorry

The natural input n may be0 although the source specifies positive n.

The recorded counterexample refutes the statement as encoded. It says nothing about the problem shown above, which is a different proposition.

Proposed corrected statement

Require n≥1.

Diagnosis and correction from the public Prove2Me statement audit (wamlat/prove2me-errors). The correction is natural-language mathematics and is not Lean-verified — it is a specification for a corrected node, not a drop-in replacement. No corrected replacement node exists yet.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem legendres_conjecture :
    ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ p : ℕ, Nat.Prime p ∧ n ^ 2 < p ∧ p < (n + 1) ^ 2 := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre%27s_conjecture

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me