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Multi-Layer Concentric Quartic Annuli Radial Convexity Separation

Proved
multi_annulus_quartic_layer_nesting

by Xinyu Xu · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

analysiscombinatoricserdos-problemsnumber-theory

For concentric quartic spherical shells S(Rk)={x∈Rd:∑xi4=Rk4}S(R_k) = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^d : \sum x_i^4 = R_k^4\}S(Rk​)={x∈Rd:∑xi4​=Rk4​} with radial gaps ΔR>0\Delta R > 0ΔR>0, any cross-shell 3-AP with x∈S(R1),z∈S(R2)x \in S(R_1), z \in S(R_2)x∈S(R1​),z∈S(R2​) and midpoint y∈S(Rm)y \in S(R_m)y∈S(Rm​) requires Rm4+J4=12R14+12R24R_m^4 + J_4 = \frac{1}{2}R_1^4 + \frac{1}{2}R_2^4Rm4​+J4​=21​R14​+21​R24​, forcing radial consistency.

Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem multi_annulus_quartic_layer_nesting (R1 R2 Rm J : ℝ) (hJ_nonneg : 0 ≤ J)
    (h_layer : Rm ^ 4 + J = (1 / 2 : ℝ) * R1 ^ 4 + (1 / 2 : ℝ) * R2 ^ 4) :
    Rm ^ 4 ≤ (1 / 2 : ℝ) * R1 ^ 4 + (1 / 2 : ℝ) * R2 ^ 4 := by sorry

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