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Arveson-type extension of a unital completely positive map on an operator system

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.exists_unital_completelyPositive_extension

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Let AAA be a unital C*-algebra with star-ordered partial order and HHH a nontrivial complex Hilbert space. Let S⊆AS\subseteq AS⊆A be a linear subspace containing 111 and closed under ∗*∗, and φ:S→B(H)\varphi:S\to B(H)φ:S→B(H) a linear map with φ(1)=1\varphi(1)=1φ(1)=1 such that every amplification sends positive matrices over SSS to positive matrices: if X∈Mn(S)X\in M_n(S)X∈Mn​(S) and X≥0X\ge0X≥0 in Mn(A)M_n(A)Mn​(A), then (φ(Xij))≥0(\varphi(X_{ij}))\ge0(φ(Xij​))≥0. Then there is a completely positive map Φ:A→B(H)\Phi:A\to B(H)Φ:A→B(H) (CompletelyPositiveMap) with Φ(1)=1\Phi(1)=1Φ(1)=1, ∥Φ(a)∥≤∥a∥\|\Phi(a)\|\le\|a\|∥Φ(a)∥≤∥a∥ and Φ∣S=φ\Phi|_S=\varphiΦ∣S​=φ.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder InnerProductSpace

namespace BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose

variable {A H : Type*} [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]
  [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℂ H] [CompleteSpace H] [Nontrivial H]

Formal statement
theorem exists_unital_completelyPositive_extension
    (S : Submodule ℂ A) (h1 : (1 : A) ∈ S) (hstar : ∀ a ∈ S, star a ∈ S)
    (φ : S →ₗ[ℂ] (H →L[ℂ] H)) (hφ1 : φ ⟨1, h1⟩ = 1)
    (hφ : ∀ n (X : operatorSystemMatrices S n),
      0 ≤ (X : CStarMatrix (Fin n) (Fin n) A) →
        0 ≤ operatorSystemAmplification S φ n X) :
    ∃ Φ : CompletelyPositiveMap A (H →L[ℂ] H),
      Φ 1 = 1 ∧ (∀ a, ‖Φ a‖ ≤ ‖a‖) ∧ ∀ a : S, Φ (a : A) = φ a := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.exists_unital_completelyPositive_extension`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/BoundedHochschild/UnitalPositiveExtension.lean#L19

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