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Large-tip D3 cylinder profile

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QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58.d3_large_tip_expansion

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

There exist a family rt(z)r_t(z)rt​(z) of regular dimensionless D3 cylinder profiles, with t>0t>0t>0, rt(1)=tr_t(1)=trt​(1)=t, and boundary radius rt(0)r_t(0)rt​(0), and a function f∈C1([0,1])f\in C^1([0,1])f∈C1([0,1]) with f(1)=0f(1)=0f(1)=0, such that for every fixed 0<a<10<a<10<a<1,

rt(z)=t+f(z)t+o(t−1)(t→∞)r_t(z)=t+\frac{f(z)}t+o(t^{-1})\qquad(t\to\infty)rt​(z)=t+tf(z)​+o(t−1)(t→∞)

uniformly for z∈[a,1]z\in[a,1]z∈[a,1]. Equivalently, for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0ϵ>0 there is T>0T>0T>0, independent of ttt and zzz, for which ∣t(rt(z)−t)−f(z)∣≤ϵ|t(r_t(z)-t)-f(z)|\le\epsilon∣t(rt​(z)−t)−f(z)∣≤ϵ whenever t≥Tt\ge Tt≥T and a≤z≤1a\le z\le1a≤z≤1.

Every member solves the source Euler–Lagrange equation and has finite positive-cutoff area; the asymptotic expansion is derived as a conclusion. This describes approach to a straight cylinder on regulated intervals. It does not identify the entropy-minimizing branch.

The boundary value is included separately: t(rt(0)−t)→f(0)t(r_t(0)-t)\to f(0)t(rt​(0)−t)→f(0) as t→∞t\to\inftyt→∞, so Rt=rt(0)=t+f(0)/t+o(t−1)R_t=r_t(0)=t+f(0)/t+o(t^{-1})Rt​=rt​(0)=t+f(0)/t+o(t−1). This is the boundary-radius consequence used in passing from (3.22) to (3.24).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P58
Formal statement
noncomputable section

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58

open Set Filter MeasureTheory

open scoped Topology

/-- PDF p.11, (3.22): construct the regular D3 cylinder family and its large-tip
correction, including R=r(0)=r0+f(0)/r0+o(1/r0) at the boundary.
The o(1/r0) estimate is uniform on each fixed compact regulated z interval. The reference to solving (3.21) means the ODE (3.20) with that
endpoint data. No large-radius expansion is assumed as a premise. -/
theorem d3_large_tip_expansion :
    ∃ (C : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ) (f : ℝ → ℝ),
      (∀ t : ℝ, 0 < t → IsCylinder .d3 (C t 0) (C t) ∧ C t 1 = t) ∧
      f 1 = 0 ∧ (∀ z ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, ContDiffAt ℝ 1 f z) ∧
      Tendsto (fun t => t * (C t 0 - t)) atTop (nhds (f 0)) ∧
      ∀ a : ℝ, 0 < a → a < 1 → ∀ epsilon : ℝ, 0 < epsilon →
        ∃ T : ℝ, 0 < T ∧ ∀ t : ℝ, T ≤ t →
          ∀ z ∈ Icc a 1, |t * (C t z - t) - f z| ≤ epsilon := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58

end
Source
Topological Entanglement Entropy and Holography, arXiv:0805.1891v2, PDF p. 11, (3.22)
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

There exist functions C:R×R→RC:\mathbb R\times\mathbb R\to\mathbb RC:R×R→R and f:R→Rf:\mathbb R\to\mathbb Rf:R→R, writing Ct(z)=C(t,z)C_t(z)=C(t,z)Ct​(z)=C(t,z), with the following properties. For every real t>0t>0t>0, Ct(0)>0C_t(0)>0Ct​(0)>0, Ct(1)=tC_t(1)=tCt​(1)=t, and CtC_tCt​ is continuous and strictly decreasing on [0,1][0,1][0,1] and is twice continuously differentiable at every point of [0,1][0,1][0,1], including both endpoints in the ambient real line. For every z∈(0,1)z\in(0,1)z∈(0,1), Ct(z)>0C_t(z)>0Ct​(z)>0 and

ddu(Ct(u)(1−u4)Ct′(u)u31+(1−u4)(Ct′(u))2)∣u=z=1+(1−z4)(Ct′(z))2z3.\left.\frac{d}{du}\left( \frac{C_t(u)(1-u^4)C_t'(u)} {u^3\sqrt{1+(1-u^4)(C_t'(u))^2}} \right)\right|_{u=z} = \frac{\sqrt{1+(1-z^4)(C_t'(z))^2}}{z^3}.dud​(u31+(1−u4)(Ct′​(u))2​Ct​(u)(1−u4)Ct′​(u)​)​u=z​=z31+(1−z4)(Ct′​(z))2​​.

For every real aaa with 0<a<10<a<10<a<1, the function

z⟼Ct(z)z31+(1−z4)(Ct′(z))2z\longmapsto \frac{C_t(z)}{z^3}\sqrt{1+(1-z^4)(C_t'(z))^2}z⟼z3Ct​(z)​1+(1−z4)(Ct′​(z))2​

is interval integrable with respect to Lebesgue measure from aaa to 111. The function fff satisfies f(1)=0f(1)=0f(1)=0 and is once continuously differentiable at every point of [0,1][0,1][0,1], again in the ambient real line. Moreover,

lim⁡t→+∞t(Ct(0)−t)=f(0),\lim_{t\to+\infty}t\bigl(C_t(0)-t\bigr)=f(0),t→+∞lim​t(Ct​(0)−t)=f(0),

and for every real aaa with 0<a<10<a<10<a<1 and every real ε>0\varepsilon>0ε>0, there exists a real T>0T>0T>0 such that, for every real t≥Tt\ge Tt≥T and every z∈[a,1]z\in[a,1]z∈[a,1],

∣t(Ct(z)−t)−f(z)∣≤ε.\left|t\bigl(C_t(z)-t\bigr)-f(z)\right|\le\varepsilon.​t(Ct​(z)−t)−f(z)​≤ε.

Thus the latter estimate includes z=1z=1z=1 but excludes z=0z=0z=0, where convergence is asserted separately; the cylinder requirements apply only to positive ttt.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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