Throughout, (M,a,Q) is a subextremal Kerr–Newman background (M>0, Q=0, a2+Q2<M2), Δ=r2−2Mr+a2+Q2, ρˉ=r+iacosθ, ρˉ∗=r−iacosθ, U={r>r+,0<θ<π}, and D−=Δ∂r−i∂θ,D+=Δ∂r+i∂θ act through coordinate-slice derivatives; the mode parameters are ω,m∈R. System (1) (positive spin, Hintz eqs (1a)–(1d)) for the four fields (ψ2,ψ1,k,s) reads, with Dj=∂r+ΔiK+jΔΔ′, Lj=∂θ+Q^+jcotθ, their daggers (sign of iK/Δ, resp. Q^, flipped), K=−(r2+a2)ω+am, Q^=−aωsinθ+m/sinθ, F±=3(M−Q2/ρˉ)±Q2ρˉ∗/ρˉ2:
In Lean the four equations are encoded as the vanishing of the residuals res1a, res1b, res1c, res1d (left side minus right side), and Sys1PosAt is their conjunction at a point. The chiral variables of eq. (3) are y±(+)=Δ5/4sinθ(ψ2±iΔ−1/2ψ1,−2Q(k±iΔ−1/2s)) (yPos p (±1) F) and y±(−)=Δ−3/4sinθ(ψ−2∓iΔ1/2ψ−1,2Q(n∓iΔ1/2ℓ)) (yNeg p (±1) G). System (7) for the transformed variables z+=adj(X)y+ and z−=X∗y− (with X the matrix integrating factor of eq. (5) and adjX=detX⋅X−1 since detX=Q2−M2 is constant) is
i.e. the positive-spin system (1) holds at x exactly when the transformed system (7) with ς=+1 holds at x for z+=adj(X)y+(+), z−=X∗y−(+). The composite map (ψ2,ψ1,k,s)↦(y+,y−)↦(z+,z−) is explicit and invertible on U (invPos, yPos_invPos, invPos_yPos, and y+=(Q2−M2)−1Xz+, y−=(X∗)−1z−). The proof chains the (1)⟺(4) equivalence with the (4)⟺(7) equivalence of the integrating-factor block. No spectral decomposition is asserted: (7) still has the matrix coupling C, which separates as C=R(r)+iΘ(θ) (Cmat_eq_Csep).
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Hintz2026_Chiral
open Hintz2026 Complex Matrix Function
open scoped ComplexConjugate ContDiff
Formal statement
theorem Hintz2026.main_pos (p : SubextremalKN) (om mm : ℝ) (F : PosFields) (hF : PosSmooth p F) {x : Fin 2 -> ℝ} (hx : x ∈ U p) : Sys1PosAt p om mm F x ↔ Sys7At p 1 om mm (yPos p 1 F) (yPos p (-1) F) x := by sorry
Source
Hintz, Perturbations of Kerr-Newman black holes: separation and mode stability, arXiv:2609.33661v1, Section 2 eqs (1a)-(1d), (3), (4), (7); local source Atlas/Perturbations/Hintz2026/MainTheorem.lean at commit aa3cc58 (no public Git remote)
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.