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The space span(1, u, ū, g, ug) is visible to the four-dimensional extensions exactly when u·R(u)·g = N(u) with R ≠ 0, deg R ≤ 2, deg N ≤ 3

Proved
DiazModulus.degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_cubic_over_quadratic

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​ with ρ=uuˉ\rho = u\bar uρ=uuˉ algebraic (so uˉ=ρ/u\bar u = \rho/uuˉ=ρ/u). Let H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ, and say that a space W⊇H0W \supseteq H_0W⊇H0​ is visible to the four-dimensional extensions if some w∈W∖H0w \in W \setminus H_0w∈W∖H0​ makes H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carry a 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration (free x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ and free y1,y2,y3y_1, y_2, y_3y1​,y2​,y3​ over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ with all six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in the space). Let g∈Cg \in \mathbb{C}g∈C with 1,u,uˉ,g,ug1, u, \bar u, g, ug1,u,uˉ,g,ug free over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​. Then Wg=spanQ‾(1,u,uˉ,g,ug)W_g = \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, u, \bar u, g, ug)Wg​=spanQ​​(1,u,uˉ,g,ug) is visible to the four-dimensional extensions if and only if u R(u) g=N(u)u\,R(u)\,g = N(u)uR(u)g=N(u) for some R,N∈Q‾[X]R, N \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]R,N∈Q​[X] with R≠0R \neq 0R=0, deg⁡R≤2\deg R \leq 2degR≤2 and deg⁡N≤3\deg N \leq 3degN≤3.

Every WgW_gWg​ carries the configuration (1,u)⊗(uˉ,1,g)(1, u) \otimes (\bar u, 1, g)(1,u)⊗(uˉ,1,g); this says when Theorem B already sees WgW_gWg​ through one of its four-dimensional subspaces.

Proof. By Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff), H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w with w∉H0w \notin H_0w∈/H0​ carries a configuration exactly when it contains u2u^2u2, uˉ2\bar u^2uˉ2 or some 1/(u−a)1/(u - a)1/(u−a) with a∈Q‾×a \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\timesa∈Q​×. If WgW_gWg​ is visible, exchange puts such an element in H0+Q‾w⊆WgH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}w \subseteq W_gH0​+Q​w⊆Wg​, and DiazModulus.degree_one_space_cubic_over_quadratic_of_mem_square_or_reciprocal gives RRR and NNN. Conversely DiazModulus.degree_one_space_mem_square_or_reciprocal_of_cubic_over_quadratic puts such an element ttt in WgW_gWg​; it is not in H0H_0H0​, since uuu is transcendental, and w=tw = tw=t works.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

open Polynomial in
theorem degree_one_space_visible_to_four_dimensional_extensions_iff_cubic_over_quadratic
    (u g : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u))
    (hind : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, g, u * g]) :
    (∃ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, g, u * g} : Set ℂ), w ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) ∧
        ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
          ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, w} : Set ℂ)) ↔
      ∃ R N : (↥Qbar)[X], R ≠ 0 ∧ R.natDegree ≤ 2 ∧ N.natDegree ≤ 3 ∧ u * aeval u R * g = aeval u N := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.degree_one_space_cubic_over_quadratic_of_mem_square_or_reciprocal, DiazModulus.degree_one_space_mem_square_or_reciprocal_of_cubic_over_quadratic and DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff. R17 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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