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At a candidate u, with Roy's strong six exponentials theorem as hypothesis: u/(u² − a) ∉ ℒ̃ for every non-zero algebraic a with aā ≠ |u|⁴, and u/(u² − a)² ∉ ℒ̃ when aā = |u|⁴

Proved
DiazModulus.candidate_div_sq_sub_not_mem_logAlgTilde

by carlok · Oct 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Here L\mathcal{L}L is the set of logarithms of algebraic numbers, and L~\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}L is the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-vector space spanned by 111 and L\mathcal{L}L. Roy's strong six exponentials theorem is carried as the hypothesis hSSE: if x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ are Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-linearly independent and so are y1,y2,y3y_1, y_2, y_3y1​,y2​,y3​, then one of the six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ is not in L~\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}L.

Let uuu be a candidate for Diaz's conjecture (DiazModulus.IsCandidate), so ρ=uuˉ\rho = u\bar uρ=uuˉ is algebraic, and let a∈Q‾a \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}a∈Q​, a≠0a \neq 0a=0. Then u/(u2−a)∉L~u/(u^2 - a) \notin \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}u/(u2−a)∈/L if aaˉ≠ρ2a\bar a \neq \rho^2aaˉ=ρ2, and u/(u2−a)2∉L~u/(u^2 - a)^2 \notin \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}u/(u2−a)2∈/L if aaˉ=ρ2a\bar a = \rho^2aaˉ=ρ2. It concerns candidates, so it is vacuous if Diaz's conjecture holds.

Proof. ρ=∣u∣2\rho = |u|^2ρ=∣u∣2 is algebraic, u∉Q‾u \notin \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈/Q​ by Hermite–Lindemann (DiazModulus.hermite_lindemann_holds), and u,uˉ∈Lu, \bar u \in \mathcal{L}u,uˉ∈L (DiazModulus.logAlg_conj_stable). If z∈L~z \in \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}z∈L, then zˉ∈L~\bar z \in \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}zˉ∈L (DiazModulus.logAlgTilde_conj_stable), so H0+Q‾z+Q‾zˉ⊆L~H_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}z + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar z \subseteq \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}H0​+Q​z+Q​zˉ⊆L, and the configuration of DiazModulus.circle_point_conjugate_pair_extension_carries_two_by_three_configuration contradicts hSSE.

Novelty. Not asserted. The first part is one substitution in Diaz (2004, Th. 2) at x=(u,uˉ)x = (u, \bar u)x=(u,uˉ), y=1/(u2−a)y = 1/(u^2 - a)y=1/(u2−a), where uˉ y=(ρz−uˉ)/a\bar u\,y = (\rho z - \bar u)/auˉy=(ρz−uˉ)/a; it is also Diaz (2007, Cor. 4(4) and Th. 7(1)). The second is Diaz (2007, Th. 6(3)) at (λ,s)=(u,1/(u2−a))(\lambda, s) = (u, 1/(u^2 - a))(λ,s)=(u,1/(u2−a)), after one line.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem candidate_div_sq_sub_not_mem_logAlgTilde
    (hSSE : ∀ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ),
      LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x → LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y →
      ¬ (∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ LogAlgTilde))
    {u : ℂ} (h : IsCandidate u) {a : ℂ} (ha : a ∈ Qbar) (ha0 : a ≠ 0) :
    (a * conj a ≠ (u * conj u) ^ 2 → u / (u ^ 2 - a) ∉ LogAlgTilde) ∧
      (a * conj a = (u * conj u) ^ 2 → u / (u ^ 2 - a) ^ 2 ∉ LogAlgTilde) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
One substitution in G. Diaz, Utilisation de la conjugaison complexe dans l'étude de la transcendance de valeurs de la fonction exponentielle usuelle, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 16 (2004), 535–553, Th. 2 (p. 538), at x = (u, ū), y = 1/(u² − a); also G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Cor. 4(4) and Th. 7(1) (pp. 383, 390); the second part is G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 6(3) (p. 389). Roy's strong six exponentials theorem (D. Roy, Matrices whose coefficients are linear forms in logarithms, J. Number Theory 41 (1992), 22–47, Cor. 2) is carried as a hypothesis. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 6 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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