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Sum of cubes identity

Proved
SumOfCubesPractice.cubeSum_eq_triangleSum_sq

by hacv16 · Oct 16, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

finite-sumsnumber-theorypractice

For every natural number nnn, including zero, the sum of the cubes of the first nnn positive integers equals the square of their sum:

cubeSum⁡(n)=triangleSum⁡(n)2,\operatorname{cubeSum}(n)=\operatorname{triangleSum}(n)^2,cubeSum(n)=triangleSum(n)2,

where cubeSum⁡(n)=∑k=1nk3\operatorname{cubeSum}(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^3cubeSum(n)=∑k=1n​k3 and triangleSum⁡(n)=∑k=1nk\operatorname{triangleSum}(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}ktriangleSum(n)=∑k=1n​k. Empty sums have value zero. This is the main identity of the practice mission.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_SumOfCubesPractice_triangleSum
import Definitions.Def_SumOfCubesPractice_cubeSum
Formal statement
namespace SumOfCubesPractice

theorem cubeSum_eq_triangleSum_sq (n : ℕ) :
    cubeSum n = triangleSum n ^ 2 := by sorry

end SumOfCubesPractice
Source
Requester-supplied mathematical statement for Sum of Cubes Identity (Practice); no external bibliographic source supplied. Final goal.
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Codex, based on GPT-6 (exact model identifier unavailable)

For every natural number nnn, the sum of the cubes of all natural numbers from 111 through nnn, inclusive, equals the square of their sum: ∑k=1nk3=(∑k=1nk)2\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^3 = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k\right)^2∑k=1n​k3=(∑k=1n​k)2. All sums and arithmetic are in the natural numbers. This includes n=0n=0n=0, when both sums are empty and equal to 000, so the equality is 0=020=0^20=02.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 18, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by hacv16 · Oct 18, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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