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Proposition 2, p. 24 — bond voting is robustly v-implementable

Proved
BondVoting.Sybil.proposition_2

by mikedeng1 · Oct 20, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bond-votingmechanism-designp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1sybil-resistancevoting

Let the voting bond rate be r>0r > 0r>0 and the commitment horizon T>0T > 0T>0. Then bond voting is robustly v-implementable:

  1. the bond vote function v(q,t)=qertv(q, t) = q e^{rt}v(q,t)=qert (t>0t > 0t>0), v(q,0)=0v(q, 0) = 0v(q,0)=0, values commitment (Definition 2);
  2. it has non-increasing influence of tokens (Definition 3);
  3. for every admissible agent type (θ,u,ri)(\theta, u, r_i)(θ,u,ri​) — that is, ∣u∣θ>1|u|\theta > 1∣u∣θ>1 and ri>rr_i > rri​>r — the bond-voting payoff
πi(q,t)=∣u∣θ q ert−q (erit−1)(t>0),πi(q,0)=0,\pi_i(q, t) = |u|\theta\, q\, e^{rt} - q\,(e^{r_i t} - 1) \quad (t > 0), \qquad \pi_i(q, 0) = 0,πi​(q,t)=∣u∣θqert−q(eri​t−1)(t>0),πi​(q,0)=0,

is Sybil resistant (Definition 6): for no budget q>0q > 0q>0 is there a split q1,…,qM≥0q_1, \dots, q_M \ge 0q1​,…,qM​≥0, ∑mqm≤q\sum_m q_m \le q∑m​qm​≤q, with commitments t1,…,tM∈(0,T]t_1, \dots, t_M \in (0, T]t1​,…,tM​∈(0,T] such that ∑mπi(qm,tm)>πi(q,t)\sum_m \pi_i(q_m, t_m) > \pi_i(q, t)∑m​πi​(qm​,tm​)>πi​(q,t) for every single-entity commitment t∈[0,T]t \in [0, T]t∈[0,T].

This is the main result of the paper: time-weighted voting through bonds rewards commitment, does not reward concentrated token holdings more than linearly, and gives no agent a reason to create multiple identities.

Formalization Note. The hypothesis r>0r > 0r>0 is added (the paper does not state the sign of rrr; Definition 2 fails for r≤0r \le 0r≤0). Sybil resistance compares an attack with every commitment the agent could choose as a single entity, not with a fixed one or with the formula ti∗t^*_iti∗​; this keeps the statement meaningful for agent types with ri≥θ∣u∣rr_i \ge \theta|u| rri​≥θ∣u∣r, for which equation (6) gives no maximizer.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_BondVoting_Sybil_Model
Formal statement
namespace BondVoting.Sybil
theorem proposition_2 (r T : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) (hT : 0 < T) :
    RobustlyVImplementable (bondVote r) (bondPayoffs r) T := by sorry
end BondVoting.Sybil
Source
Mohan, Khezr & Berg, Voting with time commitment for decentralized governance: Bond voting as a Sybil-resistant mechanism, SSRN 4259599 (PDF of 2024-02-20), p. 24, Proposition 2 (proof pp. 24–25)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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