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mme_CW_border_rank_le_isSquare

Proved

by Shuze Chen · May 31, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraic-complexityborder-rankcoppersmith-winograddegenerationissquare-hypothesismatrix-multiplicationtensorwigderson-zuiddam

CW border rank ≤ q+2 under the IsSquare hypothesis. For any field K and any q ∈ ℕ with IsSquare ((q+1 : ℕ) : K), the Coppersmith-Winograd tensor T_q has border rank ≤ q+2.

Why the IsSquare hypothesis. The standard q+2-slot CW degeneration's order-2 cross-term cancellation forces the equation q · γ² = (1 + γ)² for the boundary-slot correction γ, requiring √(q+1) ∈ K. Subagent F (2026-05-31) verified this is necessary — not just for invertibility of (q+1) but for the off-diagonal cancellation. With s : K, s·s = q+1, the choice γ = (s+1)/q closes the system cleanly.

Status. Open. PARTIAL proof skeleton exists locally (~558 LOC), with the q = 0 case fully PROVED (clean two-slot construction ((-1)·e_O)^⊗3 + (e_O + ε²·e_T)^⊗3) and the q ≥ 1 case requiring ~500-700 LOC of mechanical coefficient calculus mirroring Sol_mme_schonhage_degenerates.lean (600 LOC). The mathematical construction is fully worked out; closing requires single-turn extension of the existing skeleton.

Reusability. The CW-specific instance of border rank ≤ q+2 — used as L1-γ in the v2 reduction of mme_omega_lt_CW. Future ω-bound improvements that use CW tensors (Stothers, VW, Le Gall, Alman-VW) all need this fact at q = 6, q = 8 etc. The IsSquare hypothesis suffices when working over the relevant base fields (typically K = ℂ where every element is a square).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_mme_CW_tensor
import Definitions.Def_mme_degeneration
open MME
universe u
Formal statement
theorem mme_CW_border_rank_le_isSquare {K : Type u} [Field K] (q : ℕ) (hSq : IsSquare ((q + 1 : ℕ) : K)) : Degenerates (CWObj K q) (TensorObj.diagObj K 3 (q + 2)) := by sorry
Source
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717108800132

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