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Division of a section vanishing on a curve

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IntegralCurve.divide_section

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

Let CCC be an integral curve on SSS, J,ιJ,\iotaJ,ι presenting the ideal of CCC on SSS (pullback along the identity), and sss a section of a line bundle MMM whose pullback to CCC vanishes. Then there is a unique section qqq of J⊗MJ\otimes MJ⊗M with q∘(J⊗M→M)=sq\circ(J\otimes M\to M)=sq∘(J⊗M→M)=s.

Notation. PresentsPullbackIdeal I f J ι says that ι:J→OY\iota:J\to\mathcal O_Yι:J→OY​ is a monomorphism whose image on affine opens is the extension of III along fff. A Surface is an integral scheme smooth of relative dimension 2 over Spec⁡C\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb CSpecC with a closed immersion into some complex projective space over C\mathbb CC. An IntegralCurve on a surface is an integral closed subscheme of topological Krull dimension one, given by a closed immersion.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory TopologicalSpace
open MaximalSeshadri.Frames MaximalSeshadri.Projective MaximalSeshadri.ProjectiveBertini

variable {X Y : Scheme.{0}}

Formal statement
theorem IntegralCurve.divide_section (S : Surface) (C : IntegralCurve S)
    (J M : LineBundle S.scheme) (ι : J.sheaf ⟶ O S.scheme)
    (hJ : PresentsPullbackIdeal C.embedding.ker (𝟙 S.scheme) J ι)
    (s : O S.scheme ⟶ M.sheaf) (hs : pullbackSection C.embedding s = 0) :
    ∃! q : O S.scheme ⟶ (J.tensor M).sheaf, q ≫ tensorInclusion J M ι = s := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IntegralCurve.divide_section`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Divisors/CartierResidual.lean#L39

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