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Symmetry and Firm Nonexpansiveness of the Resolvent Derivative

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_hasFDerivAt_resolvent_symm_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement records structural properties of a differentiable resolvent.

Let EEE be a real inner-product space, let f:E→Rf:E\to\mathbb Rf:E→R and P:E→EP:E\to EP:E→E, and assume

f(Pz)+⟨z−Pz,y−Pz⟩≤f(y)(z,y∈E).f(Pz)+\langle z-Pz,y-Pz\rangle\le f(y)\qquad(z,y\in E).f(Pz)+⟨z−Pz,y−Pz⟩≤f(y)(z,y∈E).

Fix z∈Ez\in Ez∈E and suppose that PPP has Fréchet derivative T:E→ET:E\to ET:E→E at zzz. Then, for every v,w∈Ev,w\in Ev,w∈E,

⟨Tv,w⟩=⟨v,Tw⟩,∥Tv∥2≤⟨Tv,v⟩.\langle Tv,w\rangle=\langle v,Tw\rangle, \qquad \|Tv\|^2\le \langle Tv,v\rangle.⟨Tv,w⟩=⟨v,Tw⟩,∥Tv∥2≤⟨Tv,v⟩.

The declaration inner_hasFDerivAt_resolvent_symm_readable provides symmetry and the firmly nonexpansive quadratic inequality for the derivative at a single point. It is a local linear-algebraic property and does not assert global differentiability of PPP.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem inner_hasFDerivAt_resolvent_symm
    {f : E → ℝ} {P : E → E} (hP : ∀ z y, f (P z) + ⟪z - P z, y - P z⟫ ≤ f y) {z : E}
    {T : E →L[ℝ] E} (hT : HasFDerivAt P T z) (v w : E) :
    ⟪T v, w⟫ = ⟪v, T w⟫ ∧ ‖T v‖ ^ 2 ≤ ⟪T v, v⟫

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/Proximal.

Supporting theorems: hasFDerivAt_half_sq_sub_moreau.

Previous: hasFDerivAt_half_sq_sub_moreau.

Source excerpt, lines 244–247 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_Proximal

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace Topology
variable {E : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_hasFDerivAt_resolvent_symm_readable
    {f : E → ℝ} {P : E → E} (hP : ∀ z y, f (P z) + ⟪z - P z, y - P z⟫ ≤ f y) {z : E}
    {T : E →L[ℝ] E} (hT : HasFDerivAt P T z) (v w : E) :
    ⟪T v, w⟫ = ⟪v, T w⟫ ∧ ‖T v‖ ^ 2 ≤ ⟪T v, v⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/Proximal.lean#L241-L288 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.Proximal`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_hasFDerivAt_resolvent_symm`; the repository is private at upload time).

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