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An operator on a subfamily of the selected bits is the operator with the restricted strides

Proved
NLogN.KFN.selOpF_subOp

by xuanji · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

An operator on a subfamily of the selected bits is the operator with the restricted strides.

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module Solutions.KFNSel):

theorem NLogN.KFN.selOpF_subOp {g : κ → ι} (hg : Function.Injective g) (st : ι → ℕ) (n : ℕ)
    (T : Matrix (κ → Fin 2) (κ → Fin 2) ℂ) (xs : List M) :
    selOpF st n (subOp g T) xs = selOpF (st ∘ g) n T xs

Context. The lemma belongs to the part KFN: selected-bit operators by record strides: A selected-bit operator on a record array only needs, for every selected bit i, its record stride st i: bit i of record j is j / st i % 2 (fbit), and setting the selected bits to y moves to record fset st j y = j + Σ_i (y_i - bit_i) st_i. selOpF st n T xs is the selected-bit operator in these terms.

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to the item-language (IL) layer of the integer-multiplication-kappa campaign: tape-level programs (register programs over 64 item stacks of the NLogN multitape framework, definition bundles IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs1–IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8) that implement the data-movement primitives of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn (field moves, row split/merge, shifts, the uniform Proposition 11 interchange, Lemma 12 with fine O(1)O(1)O(1)-per-element costs, Gaussian record primitives, Proposition 14 pieces) with exact list denotations from the array-model bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs* and explicit cost bounds. All names refer to the definition bundles up to IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs20.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs20

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
set_option linter.unusedSectionVars false
open NLogN
open NLogN.KFN
open AModel Matrix Finset
variable {ι κ : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype κ] [DecidableEq κ]
variable {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module ℂ M]
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.KFN.selOpF_subOp {g : κ → ι} (hg : Function.Injective g) (st : ι → ℕ) (n : ℕ)
    (T : Matrix (κ → Fin 2) (κ → Fin 2) ℂ) (xs : List M) :
    selOpF st n (subOp g T) xs = selOpF (st ∘ g) n T xs := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `NLogN.KFN.selOpF_subOp` of the Lean development Solutions/KFNSel.lean (lines 301–342), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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