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The ideal of an integral curve is invertible

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IntegralCurve.invertible_ideal

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

For an integral curve CCC on a surface SSS, the kernel ideal of C→SC\to SC→S pulled back along the identity is invertible: CCC is Cartier on SSS.

Notation. A Surface is an integral scheme smooth of relative dimension 2 over Spec⁡C\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb CSpecC with a closed immersion into some complex projective space over C\mathbb CC. An IntegralCurve on a surface is an integral closed subscheme of topological Krull dimension one, given by a closed immersion.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.LocalCurve
noncomputable section

end
end MaximalSeshadri.LocalCurve

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory TopologicalSpace
open MaximalSeshadri.ProjectiveBertini

Formal statement
theorem IntegralCurve.invertible_ideal (S : Surface) (C : IntegralCurve S) :
    InvertiblePullbackIdeal C.embedding.ker (𝟙 S.scheme) := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IntegralCurve.invertible_ideal`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Divisors/IntegralCurveCartier.lean#L107

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