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Global integrable constraint densities from integrability on the end

Proved
OAI.CKSIntrinsicConstraints.global_constraints_from_end

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cks-bondi-penrosegeneral-relativityoai-math

Let (M,g,K)(M,g,K)(M,g,K) satisfy the physical DEC, with an end chart fff on an open set VVV and smooth inverse on {∥y∥>T}\{\|y\|>T\}{∥y∥>T}, and suppose T<sT<sT<s and {x:x∉V or ∥f(x)∥≤s}\{x: x\notin V\text{ or }\|f(x)\|\le s\}{x:x∈/V or ∥f(x)∥≤s} is compact. Assume g,Kg,Kg,K are represented on VVV by smooth tensors A,BA,BA,B on {∥y∥>T}\{\|y\|>T\}{∥y∥>T}, with AAA symmetric positive definite and BBB symmetric, and that the energy density and momentum norm of (A,B)(A,B)(A,B) are integrable over {∥y∥>s}\{\|y\|>s\}{∥y∥>s} against the volume of AAA. Then there are continuous functions C,QC,QC,Q on MMM, integrable for the Riemannian volume of ggg, with 0≤Q≤C0\le Q\le C0≤Q≤C, which at every point agree with the energy and momentum norm of any constraint chart.

Formal statement. In the scope of the preamble:

theorem global_constraints_from_end
    (g : SmoothMetric I (M := M)) (K : InnerField I (M := M))
    (hDEC : PhysicalDEC I g.inner K)
    (f : M → E) (finv : E → M) {V : Set M} {T s : ℝ}
    (hs : T < s) (hV : IsOpen V)
    (hf : ContMDiffOn I 𝓘(ℝ,E) ∞ f V)
    (hi : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(ℝ,E) I ∞ finv {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hleft : ∀ x ∈ V, finv (f x) = x)
    (hright : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ → finv y ∈ V ∧ f (finv y) = y)
    (hcompact : IsCompact {x : M | x ∉ V ∨ ‖f x‖ ≤ s})
    (A B : SpatialTensor)
    (hAs : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ A {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hBs : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ B {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hA : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ →
      (∀ v w, A y v w = A y w v) ∧ (∀ v : E, v ≠ 0 → 0 < A y v v))
    (hB : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ → ∀ v w, B y v w = B y w v)
    (hrep : ∀ x ∈ V, g.inner x = endInner I f A x ∧ K x = endInner I f B x)
    (hCint : IntegrableOn (spatialEnergy A B) (CKSTailVolume.tailRegion s) (spatialVolume A))
    (hQint : IntegrableOn (coordinateMomentumNorm A B) (CKSTailVolume.tailRegion s) (spatialVolume A)) :
    ∃ C Q : M → ℝ, Continuous C ∧ Continuous Q ∧
      Integrable C (CKSIntrinsicVolume.riemannianVolume g.toContinuousRiemannianMetric) ∧
      Integrable Q (CKSIntrinsicVolume.riemannianVolume g.toContinuousRiemannianMetric) ∧
      (∀ x, 0 ≤ Q x ∧ Q x ≤ C x) ∧
      ∀ x (c : ConstraintChart g.inner K x), C x = c.energy ∧ Q x = c.momentumNorm

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/IntrinsicEndChart.lean, lines 37-74, in OpenAI's openai/math at commit adc7f12 (Apache-2.0), formalizing part of the construction in the preprint Area-controlled end replacement and the Bondi–Penrose inequality in the CKS class (OpenAI, September 27, 2026). It is a supporting lemma for OAI.CKSSourceExterior.area_controlled_end_replacement. The definitions it mentions are those of Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose and Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose
import Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Bundle Manifold Set Filter CKSLorentz CKSMetricGluing CKSSpatialManifold MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff Topology ENNReal
namespace CKSIntrinsicConstraints
variable {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [IsManifold I ∞ M]

variable [MeasurableSpace M] [BorelSpace M] [SecondCountableTopology M] [T2Space M]

Formal statement
theorem global_constraints_from_end
    (g : SmoothMetric I (M := M)) (K : InnerField I (M := M))
    (hDEC : PhysicalDEC I g.inner K)
    (f : M → E) (finv : E → M) {V : Set M} {T s : ℝ}
    (hs : T < s) (hV : IsOpen V)
    (hf : ContMDiffOn I 𝓘(ℝ,E) ∞ f V)
    (hi : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(ℝ,E) I ∞ finv {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hleft : ∀ x ∈ V, finv (f x) = x)
    (hright : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ → finv y ∈ V ∧ f (finv y) = y)
    (hcompact : IsCompact {x : M | x ∉ V ∨ ‖f x‖ ≤ s})
    (A B : SpatialTensor)
    (hAs : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ A {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hBs : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ B {y | T < ‖y‖})
    (hA : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ →
      (∀ v w, A y v w = A y w v) ∧ (∀ v : E, v ≠ 0 → 0 < A y v v))
    (hB : ∀ y, T < ‖y‖ → ∀ v w, B y v w = B y w v)
    (hrep : ∀ x ∈ V, g.inner x = endInner I f A x ∧ K x = endInner I f B x)
    (hCint : IntegrableOn (spatialEnergy A B) (CKSTailVolume.tailRegion s) (spatialVolume A))
    (hQint : IntegrableOn (coordinateMomentumNorm A B) (CKSTailVolume.tailRegion s) (spatialVolume A)) :
    ∃ C Q : M → ℝ, Continuous C ∧ Continuous Q ∧
      Integrable C (CKSIntrinsicVolume.riemannianVolume g.toContinuousRiemannianMetric) ∧
      Integrable Q (CKSIntrinsicVolume.riemannianVolume g.toContinuousRiemannianMetric) ∧
      (∀ x, 0 ≤ Q x ∧ Q x ≤ C x) ∧
      ∀ x (c : ConstraintChart g.inner K x), C x = c.energy ∧ Q x = c.momentumNorm := by
  sorry

end CKSIntrinsicConstraints
end
end OAI
Source
https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/IntrinsicEndChart.lean#L37-L74 ; preprint preprints/Area-controlled-end-replacement-and-the-Bondi-Penrose-inequality-in-the-CKS-class-September-27-2026/paper.pdf in the same repository

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