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For u ∉ Q̄ and real algebraic s with s² = uū: the two-orbit space with |a| = |b| = s and β/α, δ/γ real is stable under complex conjugation

Proved
DiazModulus.conj_stable_two_orbit_space

by carlok · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​, let a,b∈Q‾×a, b \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\timesa,b∈Q​× with a2≠b2a^2 \neq b^2a2=b2 and α,β,γ,δ∈Q‾×\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\timesα,β,γ,δ∈Q​×, put g1=α/(u−a)+β/(u+a)g_1 = \alpha/(u - a) + \beta/(u + a)g1​=α/(u−a)+β/(u+a), g2=γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b)g_2 = \gamma/(u - b) + \delta/(u + b)g2​=γ/(u−b)+δ/(u+b), and let WWW be the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-span of 1,u,u−1,g1,g21, u, u^{-1}, g_1, g_21,u,u−1,g1​,g2​. Let s∈Q‾s \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}s∈Q​ be real with s2=uuˉs^2 = u\bar us2=uuˉ, suppose aaˉ=bbˉ=s2a\bar a = b\bar b = s^2aaˉ=bbˉ=s2 and that β/α\beta/\alphaβ/α and δ/γ\delta/\gammaδ/γ are real. Then WWW is stable under complex conjugation.

With DiazModulus.two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions this gives a family of conjugation-stable spaces, invisible to Theorem B, whose configuration factor (1,u2)(1, u^2)(1,u2) has degree two.

Proof. Substitute uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u, aˉ=s2/a\bar a = s^2/aaˉ=s2/a, bˉ=s2/b\bar b = s^2/bbˉ=s2/b and βˉ=βαˉ/α\bar\beta = \beta\bar\alpha/\alphaβˉ​=βαˉ/α, δˉ=δγˉ/γ\bar\delta = \delta\bar\gamma/\gammaδˉ=δγˉ​/γ. Then gˉ1=a(βˉ−αˉ)/s2−(a2αˉ/(s2α)) g1\bar g_1 = a(\bar\beta - \bar\alpha)/s^2 - (a^2\bar\alpha/(s^2\alpha))\,g_1gˉ​1​=a(βˉ​−αˉ)/s2−(a2αˉ/(s2α))g1​ and similarly for g2g_2g2​, while uˉ=s2u−1\bar u = s^2u^{-1}uˉ=s2u−1 and u−1‾=s−2u\overline{u^{-1}} = s^{-2}uu−1=s−2u; conjugation of \overline{\mathbb{Q}}-scalars stays in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}, and induction on the span finishes.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is routine. With it, the configuration of DiazModulus.two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions is printed: rescaled by u∓1u^{\mp 1}u∓1, it is the configuration (v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ)(v, \bar v) \otimes (1, w, \bar w)(v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ) of Diaz (2007, Th. 7(1)) at v=uv = uv=u, for any www with Q‾+Q‾w+Q‾wˉ=u (Q‾u−1+Q‾g1+Q‾g2)\overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}w + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar w = u\,(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}u^{-1} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}g_1 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}g_2)Q​+Q​w+Q​wˉ=u(Q​u−1+Q​g1​+Q​g2​) (credited here on 16 October 2026).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem conj_stable_two_orbit_space
    (u : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (a b α β γ δ : ℂ) (ha : a ∈ Qbar) (hb : b ∈ Qbar) (hα : α ∈ Qbar) (hβ : β ∈ Qbar)
    (hγ : γ ∈ Qbar) (hδ : δ ∈ Qbar) (ha0 : a ≠ 0) (hb0 : b ≠ 0) (hab : a ^ 2 ≠ b ^ 2)
    (hα0 : α ≠ 0) (hβ0 : β ≠ 0) (hγ0 : γ ≠ 0) (hδ0 : δ ≠ 0)
    (s : ℂ) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u)
    (haa : a * conj a = s * s) (hbb : b * conj b = s * s)
    (hαβ : β * conj α = conj β * α) (hγδ : δ * conj γ = conj δ * γ) :
    ∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (α / (u - a) + β / (u + a)), (γ / (u - b) + δ / (u + b))} : Set ℂ), conj w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u⁻¹, (α / (u - a) + β / (u + a)), (γ / (u - b) + δ / (u + b))} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. With it, the configuration of DiazModulus.two_orbit_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions is that of G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 7(1) (p. 390), at v = u. R14 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 14 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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