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Divisibility detected up to a bounded defect

Proved
exists_forall_eq_pow_smul_of_forall_smul_mem_of_faithful

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let RRR be a commutative domain which is a discrete valuation ring, and let ϖ∈R\varpi \in Rϖ∈R be an irreducible element. Let AAA be a commutative RRR-algebra, and let MMM be an abelian group carrying compatible RRR- and AAA-module structures, the RRR-action being the one induced through AAA (a scalar tower), such that MMM is finitely generated over RRR and has no zero smul-divisors over RRR, i.e. r⋅x=0r \cdot x = 0r⋅x=0 with r∈Rr \in Rr∈R, x∈Mx \in Mx∈M forces r=0r = 0r=0 or x=0x = 0x=0. Assume the action of AAA on MMM is faithful in the sense that any t∈At \in At∈A with t⋅x=0t \cdot x = 0t⋅x=0 for all x∈Mx \in Mx∈M is zero. The conclusion asserts the existence of a single natural number bbb, depending only on these data, such that for every natural number mmm and every t∈At \in At∈A: if for each x∈Mx \in Mx∈M there is some y∈My \in My∈M with t⋅x=ϖm+b⋅yt \cdot x = \varpi^{m+b} \cdot yt⋅x=ϖm+b⋅y — that is, tM⊆ϖm+bMtM \subseteq \varpi^{m+b} MtM⊆ϖm+bM — then there is t′∈At' \in At′∈A with t=ϖm⋅t′t = \varpi^{m} \cdot t't=ϖm⋅t′, the scalar action of RRR on AAA. Note that the defect bbb is uniform in mmm and ttt.

An elementary piece of commutative algebra over a discrete valuation ring: a faithful order AAA inside End⁡R(M)\operatorname{End}_R(M)EndR​(M) need not be saturated, but the failure is bounded, so divisibility of tMtMtM by ϖm+b\varpi^{m+b}ϖm+b forces divisibility of ttt by ϖm\varpi^{m}ϖm in AAA. It is used in the Hecke-algebra arguments on the Tate module of a modular Jacobian, being cited by ModularCurve.exists_generator_tateModule_inf_pi_closure_inertia_smul_sub_and_smul_eisensteinTorsionBar_eq_zero and by ModularCurve.exists_latticeRestrict_heckeEvalForms_mem_span_two_pow_of_forall_smul_eq_zero.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false
Formal statement
theorem exists_forall_eq_pow_smul_of_forall_smul_mem_of_faithful
    {R : Type} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [IsDiscreteValuationRing R]
    (ϖ : R) (hϖ : Irreducible ϖ)
    {A : Type} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A]
    {M : Type} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module A M] [IsScalarTower R A M]
    [Module.Finite R M] [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M]
    (hfaith : ∀ t : A, (∀ x : M, t • x = 0) → t = 0) :
    ∃ b : ℕ, ∀ (m : ℕ) (t : A), (∀ x : M, ∃ y : M, t • x = ϖ ^ (m + b) • y) →
      ∃ t' : A, t = ϖ ^ m • t' := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exists_forall_eq_pow_smul_of_forall_smul_mem_of_faithful.lean

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