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Existence of the saddle point τ0\tau_0τ0​ for r=3r=3r=3, q=13q=13q=13 with the analytic hypotheses of Lemma 2

Proved
ZudilinZeta.exists_saddle_root_params13

by Yuxuan Xu · Sep 25, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

analysisirrationalitynumber-theoryzeta-values

Lemma 2 applied to the parameter set of the note. For the parameters r=3r = 3r=3, q=13q = 13q=13, η0=91\eta_0 = 91η0​=91, η1=η2=η3=27\eta_1 = \eta_2 = \eta_3 = 27η1​=η2​=η3​=27, η4=29\eta_4 = 29η4​=29, …\dots…, η13=38\eta_{13} = 38η13​=38 of Zudilin's note, the saddle-point equation

(τ−η0)3(τ−η1)⋯(τ−η13)=τ3(τ−η0+η1)⋯(τ−η0+η13)(\tau-\eta_0)^3(\tau-\eta_1)\cdots(\tau-\eta_{13}) = \tau^3(\tau-\eta_0+\eta_1)\cdots(\tau-\eta_0+\eta_{13})(τ−η0​)3(τ−η1​)⋯(τ−η13​)=τ3(τ−η0​+η1​)⋯(τ−η0​+η13​)

has a root τ0\tau_0τ0​ in the upper half-plane Im⁡τ0>0\operatorname{Im}\tau_0 > 0Imτ0​>0, of maximal real part among the roots in the upper half-plane, with Re⁡τ0<η0\operatorname{Re}\tau_0 < \eta_0Reτ0​<η0​, and such that Im⁡f0(τ0)∉πZ\operatorname{Im} f_0(\tau_0) \notin \pi\mathbb{Z}Imf0​(τ0​)∈/πZ, where f0f_0f0​ is the auxiliary function of the note. These are exactly the hypotheses under which Lemma 2 of the note yields the asymptotic rate lim sup⁡n→∞log⁡∣Fn∣/n=Re⁡f0(τ0)=−C0\limsup_{n\to\infty} \log|F_n|/n = \operatorname{Re} f_0(\tau_0) = -C_0limsupn→∞​log∣Fn​∣/n=Ref0​(τ0​)=−C0​, and under which the leading asymptotic coefficient of ∣Fn∣|F_n|∣Fn​∣ does not vanish (Fn≠0F_n \neq 0Fn​=0 for all large nnn). The companion node ZudilinZeta.zudilin_numeric_C0_gt_C1 records the computed value C0=227.58019641…C_0 = 227.58019641\ldotsC0​=227.58019641… for this root. The statement is the analytic-existence content of Lemma 2 specialised to the tuple (3, 13); it is faithful to the note and its follow-up paper (Zudilin, Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat. 66 (2002) 489–542), where the analogous saddle point is exhibited.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ZudilinZetaAsymp
import Definitions.Def_ZudilinZetaParams13
Formal statement
namespace ZudilinZeta
theorem exists_saddle_root_params13 :
    ∃ τ₀ : ℂ, charPoly params13 τ₀ = 0 ∧ 0 < τ₀.im ∧
      (∀ τ : ℂ, charPoly params13 τ = 0 → 0 < τ.im → τ.re ≤ τ₀.re) ∧
      τ₀.re < (params13.eta 0 : ℝ) ∧
      (∀ k : ℤ, (f0 params13 τ₀).im ≠ (k : ℝ) * Real.pi) := by sorry
end ZudilinZeta
Source
W. V. Zudilin, One of the numbers ζ(5), ζ(7), ζ(9), ζ(11) is irrational, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 56:4 (2001), 149–150, https://doi.org/10.4213/rm427 (English transl.: Russian Math. Surveys 56:4 (2001), 774–776), Lemma 2, and W. V. Zudilin, Irrationality of values of the Riemann zeta function, Izv. Math. 66:3 (2002), 489–542.

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