Analytic continuation and functional equation of
ProvedRamanujanPetersson.L_functional_equationmodular-formsnumber-theory
There is an entire function on which agrees with the Dirichlet series for , i.e. the analytic continuation of , and which satisfies
for every such that neither nor is a non-positive integer (the poles of ).
This is the functional equation of the Ramanujan -function.
Formalization Note is RamanujanPetersson.tau, the -th coefficient of Mathlib's -expansion (period ) of ModularForm.discriminant, valued in . Mathlib's Complex.Gamma takes the value at the poles of . The excluded points are exactly those where one side involves such a junk value.
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_RamanujanPetersson_tau open UpperHalfPlane Filter Asymptotics MatrixGroups open scoped Real
Formal statement
namespace RamanujanPetersson
theorem L_functional_equation :
∃ L : ℂ → ℂ, Differentiable ℂ L ∧
(∀ s : ℂ, 13 / 2 < s.re → L s = LSeries tau s) ∧
∀ s : ℂ, (∀ n : ℕ, s ≠ -(n : ℂ)) → (∀ n : ℕ, 12 - s ≠ -(n : ℂ)) →
Complex.Gamma s * L s / (2 * (π : ℂ)) ^ s =
Complex.Gamma (12 - s) * L (12 - s) / (2 * (π : ℂ)) ^ (12 - s) := by sorry
end RamanujanPeterssonSource
Wikipedia, "Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramanujan%E2%80%93Petersson_conjecture&oldid=1369029052 (PDF snapshot supplied by the proposer, 9 pp.), section "Ramanujan L-function", "the Ramanujan L-function can be defined by analytic continuation of this series … satisfies a functional equation" (displayed )
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.