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Three initial rounds yield dyadic QMA error decay

Proved
ShiQMAErrorIteration.dyadic_error_bound

by Goku · Sep 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

amplificationqmaquantum-complexity

For the majority-of-three error recurrence starting at 1/31/31/3, every natural number rrr satisfies er+3≤2−2re_{r+3}\le 2^{-2^r}er+3​≤2−2r. Thus a logarithmic number of further rounds reaches any specified exponential error exponent.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ShiQMAErrorIteration
import Theorems.Thm_ShiQMAErrorIteration_scaled_error_bound

set_option autoImplicit false
open ShiQMAErrorIteration
Formal statement
theorem ShiQMAErrorIteration.dyadic_error_bound (r : Nat) :
    error (r + 3) ≤ ((1 : ℝ) / 2) ^ (2 ^ r) := by sorry
Source
Marriott and Watrous, Quantum Arthur–Merlin Games (2005), Section 3, Theorem 3, https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/Papers/QuantumArthurMerlinGames.pdf; original Lean proof: Yueheng Shi, AMPUNI-error-iteration.lean

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