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No valid seven-node EML tree evaluates to 2

Proved
EmlComplexity.not_attains_two_size_seven

by carlok · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

analysiscombinatorics

No valid closed EML tree with exactly seven nodes evaluates to 222.

An EML tree is built from the leaf 111 and the single binary operator eml(x,y)=ex−ln⁡y\mathrm{eml}(x,y) = e^{x} - \ln yeml(x,y)=ex−lny; it is valid when every logarithm in it is taken of a positive real. This closes size 777 of the ladder for the constant 222, in the same shape as the platform's not_attains_two_size_six.

Why it is a separate node. A tree of size 777 is necessarily node(a,b)\mathrm{node}(a,b)node(a,b) with ∣a∣+∣b∣=6|a| + |b| = 6∣a∣+∣b∣=6, so the claim splits into the seven cases (∣a∣,∣b∣)∈{(0,6),(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1),(6,0)}(|a|,|b|) \in \{(0,6),(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1),(6,0)\}(∣a∣,∣b∣)∈{(0,6),(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1),(6,0)}. Every one of those seven is already Proved on the platform as EmlComplexity.not_attains_two_pair_i_j. What is missing is the aggregation, and it does not come for free: it needs the observation that the size decomposition is exhaustive, which is omega on ∣a∣+∣b∣+1=7|a| + |b| + 1 = 7∣a∣+∣b∣+1=7 after ruling out the leaf.

The seven splits are not symmetric. It is tempting to think (i,j)(i,j)(i,j) and (j,i)(j,i)(j,i) are mirror images, but eval(node(a,b))=eeval(a)−ln⁡(eval(b))\mathrm{eval}(\mathrm{node}(a,b)) = e^{\mathrm{eval}(a)} - \ln(\mathrm{eval}(b))eval(node(a,b))=eeval(a)−ln(eval(b)) puts the left child through exp⁡\expexp and the right through ln⁡\lnln, and validity constrains only the right child (0<eval(b)0 < \mathrm{eval}(b)0<eval(b)). The shape counts differ accordingly — the extreme splits (0,6)(0,6)(0,6) and (6,0)(6,0)(6,0) carry 132132132 shape pairs each, far more than the balanced (3,3)(3,3)(3,3) — and so do the sets of degenerate shapes killed exactly.

Role. With sizes 000–666 closed (not_attains_two_upto_two, not_attains_two_size_three, not_attains_two_four_five, not_attains_two_size_six) and this node, the umbrella EmlComplexity.not_attains_two_below_nine needs only size 888. That layer is not yet started: it is nine splits over 143014301430 shape pairs, and it will have to be published as nine separate theorems, because a single-file proof does not fit — the verifier's source lexer caps input at 1 048 5761\,048\,5761048576 bytes and the 132132132-pair (0,6)(0,6)(0,6) split alone already needs about 941941941 KB after compression.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_EmlComplexity
Formal statement
namespace EmlComplexity
theorem not_attains_two_size_seven : ∀ m : ℕ, 7 ≤ m → m ≤ 7 → ¬ Attains (2 : ℝ) m := by sorry
end EmlComplexity
Source
A. Odrzywolek, All elementary functions from a single operator, arXiv:2603.21852, 2026. Aggregates the seven size-7 splits already proved on this platform.

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