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The algorithmic equality of the kernel is not transitive

Proved
LeanTT2.algo_not_transitive

by Lucas · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algorithmicequalitycounterexampletransitivitytypetheory

For every extended fragment carrying the counterexample data of thesis section 3.1: there are three terms a, b, c such that the algorithmic equality of the kernel relates a to b and b to c, but not a to c. In the thesis, the three terms are the initial application of the unfolding function, its creative middle step, and the application at the next numeral; the algorithm never attempts the composite step because the initial application is a normal form. The algorithmic equality is not transitive.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_LeanTT2_frag
import Definitions.Def_LeanTT2_spec
import Definitions.Def_LeanTT2_counter
Formal statement
universe u

/-!
# The algorithmic equality of the kernel is not transitive

Thesis section 3.1.1 (page 17): the algorithmic equality implemented by
the Lean kernel is not transitive. In the construction of section 3.1,
the term `f 0 a` is algorithmically equal to `f 0 (intro_acc 0 (inv_0 a))`,
which is algorithmically equal to `f 1 (inv_0 a 1 (p 0))`, but the outer
pair is not: the middle step is "creative", and since `f 0 a` is a normal
form the algorithm never attempts it. The counterexample data of the
fragment carries the three witnesses abstractly.
-/

namespace LeanTT2

/-- For every extended fragment carrying the counterexample data of
thesis section 3.1: there are three terms `a`, `b`, `c` such that the
algorithmic equality relates `a` to `b` and `b` to `c`, but not `a` to
`c`. The algorithmic equality of the kernel is not transitive. -/
theorem algo_not_transitive (F : Frag.{u}) (C : Counter F) :
    ∃ a b c, F.alg C.Γ a b ∧ F.alg C.Γ b c ∧ ¬ F.alg C.Γ a c := by sorry

end LeanTT2
Source
M. Carneiro, The Type Theory of Lean, 2019, section 3.1.1 (p. 17).
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

Restate: in any fragment carrying the thesis counterexample data, the kernel's algorithmic equivalence fails transitivity: witnesses a, b, c exist with a equivalent to b and b equivalent to c but a not equivalent to c.

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