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Summability and Vanishing of an Energy Sequence

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.summable_and_tendsto_zero_of_energy_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the summation conclusion of Corollary 3.5 of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1).

Let L,χ,v:N→RL,\chi,v:\mathbb N\to\mathbb RL,χ,v:N→R and let a∈Ra\in\mathbb Ra∈R. Assume:

  1. a>0a>0a>0.
  2. Li≥0L_i\ge0Li​≥0, χi≥0\chi_i\ge0χi​≥0, and vi≥0v_i\ge0vi​≥0 for every i∈Ni\in\mathbb Ni∈N.
  3. For every iii,
Li+1+χi+avi≤Li.L_{i+1}+\chi_i+a v_i\le L_i.Li+1​+χi​+avi​≤Li​.

Then both series ∑ivi\sum_i v_i∑i​vi​ and ∑iχi\sum_i\chi_i∑i​χi​ are summable, and

vi⟶0(i→∞).v_i\longrightarrow0\qquad(i\to\infty).vi​⟶0(i→∞).

This is the abstract telescoping argument underlying the vanishing of the gradient-energy sequence in the tensor-energy iteration.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem summable_and_tendsto_zero_of_energy {L χ v : ℕ → ℝ} {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a)
    (hL : ∀ i, 0 ≤ L i) (hχ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ χ i) (hv : ∀ i, 0 ≤ v i)
    (h45 : ∀ i, L (i + 1) + χ i + a * v i ≤ L i) :
    Summable v ∧ Summable χ ∧ Tendsto v atTop (𝓝 0)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/TensorEnergy.

Source excerpt, lines 352–355 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_TensorEnergy

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology
universe u
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
  {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [InnerProductSpace ℝ G] [FiniteDimensional ℝ G]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.summable_and_tendsto_zero_of_energy_readable {L χ v : ℕ → ℝ} {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a)
    (hL : ∀ i, 0 ≤ L i) (hχ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ χ i) (hv : ∀ i, 0 ≤ v i)
    (h45 : ∀ i, L (i + 1) + χ i + a * v i ≤ L i) :
    Summable v ∧ Summable χ ∧ Tendsto v atTop (𝓝 0) := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Corollary 3.5, p. 13. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/TensorEnergy.lean#L350-L381 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.TensorEnergy`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.summable_and_tendsto_zero_of_energy`; the repository is private at upload time).

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