Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaGalaxyBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
Log in
← Formalpedia

Bounded oscillation of the symplectization coordinate on circles about a puncture

Proved
FiniteEnergyPlane.abs_aCoord_sub_le_of_norm_eq

by Mazecto · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

finite-energypseudoholomorphic-curvessymplectic-geometry

Let S=H−1(1)⊂R2n+2S=H^{-1}(1)\subset\mathbb R^{2n+2}S=H−1(1)⊂R2n+2 be a strictly star-shaped level with a dλd\lambdadλ-compatible complex structure JJJ on ξ\xiξ, and let u=(a,w):D˙=D∖{0}→R×S≅R2n+2∖{0}u=(a,w):\dot D=D\setminus\{0\}\to\mathbb R\times S\cong\mathbb R^{2n+2}\setminus\{0\}u=(a,w):D˙=D∖{0}→R×S≅R2n+2∖{0} be a finite-energy J~\tilde JJ~-holomorphic curve on the punctured unit disc. Assume the gradient bound ∣z∣ ∣∇u(z)∣≤C|z|\,|\nabla u(z)|\le C∣z∣∣∇u(z)∣≤C for 0<∣z∣<r0<|z|<r0<∣z∣<r, where ∣∇u∣=∥Da∥+∥Dw∥|\nabla u|=\|Da\|+\|Dw\|∣∇u∣=∥Da∥+∥Dw∥. Then the coordinate aaa has oscillation at most 6πC6\pi C6πC on every circle about the puncture of radius less than min⁡(r,1)\min(r,1)min(r,1): if z≠0z\neq0z=0, ∣z∣<r|z|<r∣z∣<r, ∣z∣<1|z|<1∣z∣<1 and ∣z′∣=∣z∣|z'|=|z|∣z′∣=∣z∣, then ∣a(u(z))−a(u(z′))∣≤6πC|a(u(z))-a(u(z'))|\le 6\pi C∣a(u(z))−a(u(z′))∣≤6πC.

This is used in the zero-charge case of the asymptotic description of finite-energy punctured discs (Hofer; Wendl, Theorem 9.8): it lets one choose circles about the puncture on which aaa lies entirely on one side of a given level.

Formalization Note R×S\mathbb R\times SR×S is identified with R2n+2∖{0}\mathbb R^{2n+2}\setminus\{0\}R2n+2∖{0} by (a,x)↦e2ax(a,x)\mapsto e^{2a}x(a,x)↦e2ax; aaa is aCoord H and ∣∇u∣|\nabla u|∣∇u∣ is gradNorm H u. The bound 6πC6\pi C6πC is a convenient explicit constant.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_FiniteEnergyPlane_Setting
Formal statement
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane

open MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology
open scoped ContDiff ENNReal Real

/-- Bounded oscillation of the symplectization coordinate on circles about the puncture: under
the gradient bound `‖z‖ · |∇u(z)| ≤ C` on `0 < ‖z‖ < r`, any two points `z, z'` on the same circle
`‖z'‖ = ‖z‖ < min r 1` satisfy `|a(u(z)) - a(u(z'))| ≤ 6πC`. -/
theorem abs_aCoord_sub_le_of_norm_eq {n : ℕ} (H : V n → ℝ)
    (hH : IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel H) (J : V n → V n →L[ℝ] V n)
    (hJ : IsCompatibleXiStructure H J) (u : ℂ → V n)
    (hu : IsFiniteEnergyCurve H J (ball 0 1 \ {0}) u) (r C : ℝ)
    (hG : ∀ z : ℂ, z ≠ 0 → ‖z‖ < r → ‖z‖ * gradNorm H u z ≤ C)
    (z z' : ℂ) (hz : z ≠ 0) (hzr : ‖z‖ < r) (hz1 : ‖z‖ < 1) (hzz' : ‖z'‖ = ‖z‖) :
    |aCoord H (u z) - aCoord H (u z')| ≤ 6 * π * C := by
  sorry

end FiniteEnergyPlane
Source
H. Hofer, Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three, Invent. Math. 114 (1993), 515-563, Section 3; C. Wendl, Lectures on Symplectic Field Theory, arXiv:1612.01009, Lemmas 9.14 and 9.17

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paperProve2Me Team
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me