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No Diophantine sextuples in imaginary quadratic integer rings

Proved
D1Bound5.main_statement

by tp · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

d1bound5diophantine-tuplesnumber-theory

Let KKK be an imaginary quadratic number field and let OK\mathcal O_KOK​ be its full ring of integers. Let A⊆OK∖{0}A\subseteq\mathcal O_K\setminus\{0\}A⊆OK​∖{0} be finite. Suppose that, for every pair of distinct elements a,b∈Aa,b\in Aa,b∈A, there exists r∈OKr\in\mathcal O_Kr∈OK​ such that r2=ab+1r^2=ab+1r2=ab+1. Then

∣A∣≤5.|A|\le 5.∣A∣≤5.

Equivalently, no full ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field contains a Diophantine sextuple. The bound is uniform over all imaginary quadratic fields, including K=Q(−d)K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-d})K=Q(−d​) with d>0d>0d>0 squarefree and d≡3(mod4)d\equiv3\pmod4d≡3(mod4), for which OK\mathcal O_KOK​ strictly contains Z[−d]\mathbb Z[\sqrt{-d}]Z[−d​]. The case ab+1=0ab+1=0ab+1=0 is allowed, with r=0r=0r=0.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_D1Bound5_MainStatement

open scoped NumberField
open Module

universe u

open D1Bound5

set_option autoImplicit false

Formal statement
theorem D1Bound5.main_statement : MainStatement.{u} := by sorry
Source
Zrinka Franušić and Tomislav Pejković, A uniform bound of five for Diophantine tuples in imaginary quadratic integer rings, preprint, 2026, Theorem 1.1. Article and verification material: https://github.com/tomislav-math/diophantine-tuples-bound-five Formal proposition D1Bound5.MainStatement in the canonical D1Bound5/Specification.lean file: https://github.com/tomislav-math/d1-bound5-lean/blob/1fe0adf1028af0e41ea578660c8d48875cde6588/D1Bound5/Specification.lean#L13-L16 Lean source repository: https://github.com/tomislav-math/d1-bound5-lean
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 26, 2026

  • Endorsed by tp · Oct 26, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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