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Integral Of An Integrable Weak Derivative

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.integral_eq_zero_of_integrable_weak_derivative_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement gives the cutoff lemma used for equation (2.1) and Lemma 2.7 of Letwin (arXiv:2607.24164v1).

Let f and g be real-valued functions on E=EuclideanSpace⁡ R (Fin⁡n)E=\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}\,\mathbb R\,(\operatorname{Fin} n)E=EuclideanSpaceR(Finn), and let v∈E. Assume g is a weak directional derivative of f along v, written ∂vf=g\partial_v f=g∂v​f=g, and assume both f and g are integrable with respect to Lebesgue volume. Then

∫Eg(x) dx=0.\int_E g(x)\,dx=0.∫E​g(x)dx=0.

This is a global zero-mean property for an integrable weak derivative and is reusable as a cutoff argument in weak integration by parts.

Formalization Note No positivity, smoothness, or nonzero-direction assumption is included; the assertion applies to every natural number n and every direction v.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem integral_eq_zero_of_integrable_weak_derivative {n : ℕ}
    {f g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)}
    (hweak : HasWeakDerivAlong f g v)
    (hf : Integrable f volume) (hg : Integrable g volume) :
    (∫ x, g x ∂volume) = 0

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/WeakDerivative/Calculus.

Definition modules: Analysis/WeakDerivative/Basic.

Previous: integral_compact_flux_eq_neg_forcing_of_global_bounded_weak_test.

Source excerpt, lines 1494–1498 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_WeakDerivative_Calculus

open MeasureTheory Filter
set_option maxHeartbeats 800000
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.integral_eq_zero_of_integrable_weak_derivative_readable {n : ℕ}
    {f g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)}
    (hweak : HasWeakDerivAlong f g v)
    (hf : Integrable f volume) (hg : Integrable g volume) :
    (∫ x, g x ∂volume) = 0 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/WeakDerivative/Calculus.lean#L1491-L1607 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.WeakDerivative.Calculus`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.integral_eq_zero_of_integrable_weak_derivative`; the repository is private at upload time).

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