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For u, w₁…w_m algebraically independent over a subfield K of ℂ with uū ∈ K, every p×q configuration over K (p, q ≥ 2) in K + Ku + Kū + Kw₁ + … + Kw_m is 2×2 and lies in K + Ku + Kū

Proved
DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_config_is_two_by_two

by carlok · Oct 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leanlinear-algebratranscendence

A p×qp \times qp×q configuration over a field KKK in a KKK-subspace V⊆CV \subseteq \mathbb{C}V⊆C is a pair x1,…,xpx_1, \dots, x_px1​,…,xp​ and y1,…,yqy_1, \dots, y_qy1​,…,yq​ of complex numbers, each family linearly independent over KKK, with every product xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in VVV; it is the input of Roy's strong six exponentials theorem when p=2p = 2p=2, q=3q = 3q=3, K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​ and V=L~V = \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}V=L.

Let KKK be a subfield of C\mathbb{C}C, let u,w1,…,wmu, w_1, \dots, w_mu,w1​,…,wm​ be algebraically independent over KKK, suppose ρ=uuˉ∈K\rho = u\bar u \in Kρ=uuˉ∈K, and put H0=K+Ku+KuˉH_0 = K + Ku + K\bar uH0​=K+Ku+Kuˉ. Every p×qp \times qp×q configuration over KKK with p,q≥2p, q \ge 2p,q≥2 in H0+Kw1+⋯+KwmH_0 + Kw_1 + \dots + Kw_mH0​+Kw1​+⋯+Kwm​ has p=q=2p = q = 2p=q=2 and all its products in H0H_0H0​.

For K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​ this contains DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_no_two_by_three_configuration.

Proof. The algebraic independence of u,w1,…,wmu, w_1, \dots, w_mu,w1​,…,wm​ over KKK makes uuu transcendental over KKK and w1,…,wmw_1, \dots, w_mw1​,…,wm​ algebraically independent over K(u)K(u)K(u). Since H0⊆K(u)H_0 \subseteq K(u)H0​⊆K(u), DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation puts every product in H0H_0H0​, and DiazModulus.circle_point_config_card_le_four gives p+q≤4p + q \le 4p+q≤4, so p=q=2p = q = 2p=q=2.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short: separation (DiazModulus.rank_one_config_separation) plus DiazModulus.circle_point_config_card_le_four. It extends the library's Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ statement to any base field.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem generic_circle_point_config_is_two_by_two (K : Subfield ℂ) (u : ℂ)
    (hρ : u * conj u ∈ K) (m : ℕ) (w : Fin m → ℂ)
    (hgen : AlgebraicIndependent K (Fin.cons u w : Fin (m + 1) → ℂ))
    (p q : ℕ) (hp : 2 ≤ p) (hq : 2 ≤ q) (x : Fin p → ℂ) (y : Fin q → ℂ)
    (hx : LinearIndependent K x) (hy : LinearIndependent K y)
    (hxy : ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span K (({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) ∪ Set.range w)) :
    p = 2 ∧ q = 2 ∧ ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span K ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read; extends DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_no_two_by_three_configuration to any base field. R6 of the Diaz modulus mission (the polar-degree note). Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 8 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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