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Centered majority bias equals half minus majority error

Proved
ShiQMACenteredGap.biasIter_standard

by Goku · Oct 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

amplificationqmaquantum-complexity

Starting at centered bias 1/61/61/6, after any rrr majority-of-three rounds the bias is exactly 1/21/21/2 minus the standard majority-error recurrence after rrr rounds. This identifies the centered and error viewpoints used in the QMA amplification schedule.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ShiQMACenteredGap

set_option autoImplicit false

/-- Centered majority bias is the complement of the standard error recurrence. -/
Formal statement
theorem ShiQMACenteredGap.biasIter_standard (r : Nat) :
    ShiQMACenteredGap.biasIter (1 / 6) r =
      1 / 2 - ShiQMAErrorIteration.error r := by
  sorry
Source
Yueheng Shi, QMA amplification Lean source, https://github.com/shiy1022/qma-amplification-lean/blob/83191f2e3fdc36033c8a99e8f9af6625d2cda2b0/proofs/AMPUNI-general-gap-schedule.lean#L23-L29; Marriott and Watrous, Quantum Arthur–Merlin Games (2005), Section 3, https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/Papers/QuantumArthurMerlinGames.pdf

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