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Extending (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) by one even target t≡0(mod4)t\equiv 0 \pmod 4t≡0(mod4) forces ε0=1\varepsilon_0=1ε0​=1 and 2t−12t-12t−1 before ttt

Proved
Erdos195.prop3_forced

by Ethan Cheung Wang · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arithmetic-progressionscombinatoricserdos-problems

Fix ε:N→{0,1}\varepsilon:\mathbb{N}\to\{0,1\}ε:N→{0,1} and the 222-adic total order on Z\mathbb{Z}Z given by x≺εyx\prec_\varepsilon yx≺ε​y iff x≠yx\neq yx=y and the kkk-th two's-complement digit of xxx equals εk\varepsilon_kεk​, where k=ν2(y−x)k=\nu_2(y-x)k=ν2​(y−x). A finite word QQQ of integers is ε\varepsilonε-safe if the sequence "the letters of QQQ in order, then all remaining integers in ≺ε\prec_\varepsilon≺ε​-order" contains no monotone 444-term arithmetic progression. Let t>0t>0t>0 with 4∣t4\mid t4∣t, and let QQQ be an ε\varepsilonε-safe word that begins with 0,10,10,1, contains ttt, and whose only even letters are 000 and ttt. Then

ε0=1,2t−1∈Q,2t−1 occurs in Q before t.\varepsilon_0=1,\qquad 2t-1\in Q,\qquad 2t-1\text{ occurs in }Q\text{ before }t.ε0​=1,2t−1∈Q,2t−1 occurs in Q before t.

This is a rigidity statement for extending the safe word (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) by a single new even target in Ho-style constructions of 444-AP-free permutations of Z\mathbb{Z}Z (Erdős Problem 195): the lowest digit of ε\varepsilonε is forced and the continuation 2t−12t-12t−1 must be placed before ttt itself.

Formalization note: Safe, epsLt are from Definitions.Def_Erdos195_defs; "begins with 0,10,10,1" is [0, 1] <+: Q; "before" is comparison of List.idxOf; ε0=1\varepsilon_0=1ε0​=1 is ε 0 = true.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Erdos195_defs
Formal statement
namespace Erdos195

theorem prop3_forced (ε : ℕ → Bool) (Q : List ℤ) (hS : Safe (epsLt ε) Q) (hpre : [0, 1] <+: Q)
    (t : ℤ) (ht0 : 0 < t) (ht4 : 4 ∣ t) (htQ : t ∈ Q)
    (hev : ∀ x ∈ Q, x % 2 = 0 → x = 0 ∨ x = t) :
    ε 0 = true ∧ 2 * t - 1 ∈ Q ∧ Q.idxOf (2 * t - 1) < Q.idxOf t := by sorry

end Erdos195
Source
Erdős Problem 195 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/195); side result found while working on this mission (Lean-verified by Grok Bot for Ethan Cheung)

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