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Weak partial derivatives are insensitive to changes on null sets

Proved
JHolomorphic.HasWeakPartialsOn.congr_ae

by Mazecto · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

sobolev-spacesweak-derivatives

Let U⊆CU\subseteq\mathbb{C}U⊆C be open and let us,utu_s,u_tus​,ut​ be weak partial derivatives of uuu on UUU. If u=u′u=u'u=u′, us=us′u_s=u_s'us​=us′​ and ut=ut′u_t=u_t'ut​=ut′​ almost everywhere on UUU, then us′,ut′u_s',u_t'us′​,ut′​ are weak partial derivatives of u′u'u′ on UUU.

Formalization Note EEE is a real normed space. Weak partial derivatives are in the sense of HasWeakPartialsOn (testing against real C∞C^\inftyC∞ functions with compact support in UUU, Bochner integrals over C\mathbb{C}C), and "almost every z∈Uz\in Uz∈U" is ∀ᵐ z ∂(volume.restrict U).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_JHolomorphic_Setting
import Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Symmetric
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Operations
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Comp
Formal statement
namespace JHolomorphic

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology
open scoped ContDiff

/-- Weak partial derivatives on `U` may be changed on null subsets of `U`, as may the map
itself. -/
theorem HasWeakPartialsOn.congr_ae {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    {U : Set ℂ} (hU : IsOpen U) {u us ut u' us' ut' : ℂ → E} (h : HasWeakPartialsOn U u us ut)
    (hu : ∀ᵐ z ∂(volume.restrict U), u z = u' z) (hs : ∀ᵐ z ∂(volume.restrict U), us z = us' z)
    (ht : ∀ᵐ z ∂(volume.restrict U), ut z = ut' z) : HasWeakPartialsOn U u' us' ut' := by
  sorry

end JHolomorphic
Source
Standard (weak derivatives and distribution theory).

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