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A continuous linear value map from the weighted unknowns to bounded continuous functions

Proved
FiniteEnergyPlane.exists_clm_boundedContinuous_rep

by Mazecto · Nov 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

elliptic-pdepseudoholomorphic-curves

There is a continuous linear map U:W1,4×C×W1,4→Cb(R×R,C3)U : W^{1,4} \times \mathbb{C} \times W^{1,4} \to C_b(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{C}^3)U:W1,4×C×W1,4→Cb​(R×R,C3) (QDom →L[ℝ] (ℝ × ℝ →ᵇ ℂ × ℂ × ℂ)) such that for every x=(ζT,c,ζN)x = (\zeta_T, c, \zeta_N)x=(ζT​,c,ζN​), U(x)=(ζT,ζN,c)U(x) = (\zeta_T, \zeta_N, c)U(x)=(ζT​,ζN​,c) almost everywhere on the cylinder (first components of the W1,4W^{1,4}W1,4 triples, read in C\mathbb{C}C via vecToC).

Role. The Sobolev embedding W1,4↪CbW^{1,4} \hookrightarrow C_bW1,4↪Cb​ on the cylinder, packaged as one bounded linear map on the unknowns, so that pointwise nonlinear expressions in the unknowns become superposition operators on CbC_bCb​.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_FiniteEnergyPlane_TubeFamily

open MeasureTheory CauchyRiemannIndex
open scoped BoundedContinuousFunction
Formal statement
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane

/-- There is a continuous linear map `U` from `QDom = W^{1,4} × ℂ × W^{1,4}` to bounded continuous
functions on `ℝ × ℝ` with values in `ℂ × ℂ × ℂ` such that, for every `x = (ζT, c, ζN)`,
`U x = (ζT, ζN, c)` almost everywhere (first components of the `W^{1,4}` triples, read in `ℂ`). -/
theorem exists_clm_boundedContinuous_rep :
    ∃ U : QDom →L[ℝ] (ℝ × ℝ →ᵇ ℂ × ℂ × ℂ), ∀ x : QDom, ∀ᵐ q ∂cylMeasure,
      U x q = (vecToC ((x.1 : Triple 1 4).1 q), vecToC ((x.2.2 : Triple 1 4).1 q), x.2.1) := by
  sorry

end FiniteEnergyPlane
Source
Toward U. Hryniewicz, Fast finite-energy planes in symplectizations and applications, Trans. AMS 364 (2012), arXiv:0812.4076, Lemmas 6.10 and 6.20 (families of fast planes); operators in the setting of C. Wendl, Lectures on Holomorphic Curves in Symplectic and Contact Geometry, arXiv:1011.1690, Ch. 4

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