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Exclude nontrivial Syracuse cycles of least period at least 4296

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syracuse_minimal_period_ge_fortytwoninetysix_eq_one

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collatznumber-theory

Let TTT be the Syracuse map, sending nnn to the odd part of 3n+13n+13n+1. Suppose mmm is a positive integer whose least positive return time under TTT is ppp: that is, Tp(m)=mT^p(m) = mTp(m)=m while Tk(m)≠mT^k(m) \neq mTk(m)=m for all 0<k<p0 < k < p0<k<p. Under the additional assumption p≥4296p \ge 4296p≥4296, prove that m=1m = 1m=1.

Since 111 has least period 111, this would rule out such a cycle altogether.

This is the remaining open cycle obligation once least periods 111 through 429542954295 have been excluded, superseding the earlier frontiers at 888, 171717, 949494, 200200200, 253253253, 306306306, 971971971, 163616361636, 230123012301, 296629662966 and 363136313631.

Writing B(a)B(a)B(a) for the least small-value threshold covering every period up to aaa, the sequence runs 34,147,387,1193,3343,6725,12825,27114,99781,330750,583288,860564,1166400,150544934, 147, 387, 1193, 3343, 6725, 12825, 27114, 99781, 330750, 583288, 860564, 1166400, 150544934,147,387,1193,3343,6725,12825,27114,99781,330750,583288,860564,1166400,1505449 as aaa passes 16,28,40,93,146,199,252,305,970,1635,2300,2965,3630,429516, 28, 40, 93, 146, 199, 252, 305, 970, 1635, 2300, 2965, 3630, 429516,28,40,93,146,199,252,305,970,1635,2300,2965,3630,4295, with jumps at denominators of convergents of log⁡23\log_2 3log2​3. Because B(a)→∞B(a) \to \inftyB(a)→∞, no single threshold covers every period, so a finite verification of this kind can never settle the cycle question — yet no finite period defeats the method either; only the certificate size grows without bound.

The certificates are descent statements rather than convergence statements: a cycle minimum cannot descend, so it suffices to exhibit some strictly smaller iterate, and orbits need only be followed to their first drop. A uniform treatment of all large periods remains a claim about linear forms in the logarithms of 222 and 333.

This is not a claim that the full Collatz conjecture has been proved.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_syracuseStep
Formal statement
theorem syracuse_minimal_period_ge_fortytwoninetysix_eq_one (m p : ℕ) (hm : 0 < m)
    (hp : 4296 ≤ p) (hcyc : syracuseStep^[p] m = m)
    (hmin : ∀ k : ℕ, 0 < k → k < p → syracuseStep^[k] m ≠ m) : m = 1 := by sorry
Source
Collatz mission https://prove2.me/missions/2f34a49f-2016-4de2-9662-fcd1cc96cc67; least-positive-return case split, successor to syracuse_minimal_period_ge_thirtysixthirtyone_eq_one (21dc3bc5-987f-433c-b6c1-10efdb4c3e18), using syracuse_period_le_fortytwoninetyfive_eq_one. Cf. Simons and de Weger, Acta Arith. 117 (2005) 51-70.

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