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For u, w₁…w_m algebraically independent over a subfield K of ℂ with uū ∈ K, every 2×2 configuration over K in K + Ku + Kū + ΣKw_k has an invertible matrix of constant terms

Proved
DiazModulus.circle_point_config_constant_matrix_det_ne_zero

by carlok · Oct 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leanlinear-algebratranscendence

A p×qp \times qp×q configuration over a field KKK in a KKK-subspace V⊆CV \subseteq \mathbb{C}V⊆C is a pair x1,…,xpx_1, \dots, x_px1​,…,xp​ and y1,…,yqy_1, \dots, y_qy1​,…,yq​ of complex numbers, each family linearly independent over KKK, with every product xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in VVV; it is the input of Roy's strong six exponentials theorem when p=2p = 2p=2, q=3q = 3q=3, K=Q‾K = \overline{\mathbb{Q}}K=Q​ and V=L~V = \widetilde{\mathcal{L}}V=L.

Let KKK be a subfield of C\mathbb{C}C, let u,w1,…,wmu, w_1, \dots, w_mu,w1​,…,wm​ be algebraically independent over KKK, suppose ρ=uuˉ∈K\rho = u\bar u \in Kρ=uuˉ∈K, and put H0=K+Ku+KuˉH_0 = K + Ku + K\bar uH0​=K+Ku+Kuˉ. For every 2×22 \times 22×2 configuration x,yx, yx,y over KKK in H0+Kw1+⋯+KwmH_0 + Kw_1 + \dots + Kw_mH0​+Kw1​+⋯+Kwm​ there is an invertible c∈K2×2c \in K^{2 \times 2}c∈K2×2 with xiyj−cij∈Ku+Kuˉx_iy_j - c_{ij} \in Ku + K\bar uxi​yj​−cij​∈Ku+Kuˉ for all i,ji, ji,j.

So every row and every column of (xiyj)(x_iy_j)(xi​yj​) has an entry with non-zero constant term, and no 2×22 \times 22×2 configuration lies in Ku+Kuˉ+Kw1+⋯+KwmKu + K\bar u + Kw_1 + \dots + Kw_mKu+Kuˉ+Kw1​+⋯+Kwm​. The constant matrix is P diag(1,ρ) QP\,\mathrm{diag}(1, \rho)\,QPdiag(1,ρ)Q in the normal form DiazModulus.circle_point_two_by_two_normal_form.

Proof. By DiazModulus.generic_circle_point_config_is_two_by_two the products lie in H0H_0H0​, and the normal form (DiazModulus.circle_point_two_by_two_normal_form) gives xi=μ(Pi1+Pi2u)x_i = \mu(P_{i1} + P_{i2}u)xi​=μ(Pi1​+Pi2​u), yj=μ−1(Q1j+Q2juˉ)y_j = \mu^{-1}(Q_{1j} + Q_{2j}\bar u)yj​=μ−1(Q1j​+Q2j​uˉ). Expanding with uuˉ=ρu\bar u = \rhouuˉ=ρ: xiyj=cij+Pi2Q1ju+Pi1Q2juˉx_iy_j = c_{ij} + P_{i2}Q_{1j}u + P_{i1}Q_{2j}\bar uxi​yj​=cij​+Pi2​Q1j​u+Pi1​Q2j​uˉ with c=P diag(1,ρ) Qc = P\,\mathrm{diag}(1, \rho)\,Qc=Pdiag(1,ρ)Q, and det⁡c=ρdet⁡Pdet⁡Q≠0\det c = \rho\det P\det Q \neq 0detc=ρdetPdetQ=0.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short. It sharpens DiazModulus.generic_qbar_homogeneous_four_exp_barrier (no configuration in Q‾u+Q‾uˉ+Q‾iπ\overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}i\piQ​u+Q​uˉ+Q​iπ) to any base field and any number of generic numbers, and says the constant matrix is invertible, not only non-zero.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem circle_point_config_constant_matrix_det_ne_zero (K : Subfield ℂ) (u : ℂ)
    (hρ : u * conj u ∈ K) (m : ℕ) (w : Fin m → ℂ)
    (hgen : AlgebraicIndependent K (Fin.cons u w : Fin (m + 1) → ℂ))
    (x y : Fin 2 → ℂ) (hx : LinearIndependent K x) (hy : LinearIndependent K y)
    (hxy : ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span K (({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) ∪ Set.range w)) :
    ∃ c : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) K, c.det ≠ 0 ∧
      ∀ i j, x i * y j - (c i j : ℂ) ∈ Submodule.span K ({u, conj u} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read; sharpens DiazModulus.generic_qbar_homogeneous_four_exp_barrier. R6 of the Diaz modulus mission (the polar-degree note). Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 8 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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