For u ∉ Q̄ and real algebraic s with s² = uū: if 1, u, ū, g, ug are free and ḡ ∈ Q̄ + Q̄u + Q̄ug, the span is Q̄ + Q̄u + Q̄ū + Q̄f + Q̄f/(s + λu) with |λ| = 1, f real
ProvedDiazModulus.conj_equivariant_degree_one_space_eq_real_pencil_spaceby carlok · Oct 11, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)
diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence
Let u∈C∖Q and let s∈Q be real with s2=uuˉ. Let g∈C be such that 1,u,uˉ,g,ug are free over Q and gˉ∈Q+Qu+Qug. Then there are λ∈Q with λλˉ=1 and a real f such that Q+Qu+Quˉ+Qg+Qug=Q+Qu+Quˉ+Qf+Qf/(s+λu).
The spaces Q+Qu+Quˉ+Qg+Qug are those that carry the configuration (1,u)⊗(u−1,1,g). The hypothesis on gˉ says that conjugation maps this configuration to one of the same shape. With DiazModulus.conj_stable_real_pencil_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration it shows that the family W(λ,f) is all of them.
Proof. Write gˉ=a+bu+cug. Conjugating and substituting uˉ=s2/u gives (1−ccˉs2)g∈Q+Quˉ, so by freeness ccˉs2=1, aˉ=−cˉs2b and bˉ=−cˉa. With q=a/(cs2), g′=g+quˉ satisfies g′ˉ=cug′. Put λ=cs, so ∣λ∣=1, and f=g′(s+λu); then fˉ=f and f/(s+λu)=g′. The two spans agree generator by generator, using ug′=ug+qs2 and f=sg′+λug′.
Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem conj_equivariant_degree_one_space_eq_real_pencil_space
(u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u) (g : ℂ)
(hind : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, g, u * g])
(hcg : conj g ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, u * g} : Set ℂ)) :
∃ lam f : ℂ, lam ∈ Qbar ∧ lam * conj lam = 1 ∧ conj f = f ∧
Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, g, u * g} : Set ℂ) = Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, f, f / (s + lam * u)} : Set ℂ) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. R11 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 11 October 2026 (C. Perassi).
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