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Negative reciprocal of one: base case of the continued-fraction rule

Proved
burau_cf_std_neg_self

by lt9 · Sep 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

continued-fractionseuclidean-algorithmreciprocity

Base case of the negative-reciprocal rule of continued fractions. For a≠0a\neq 0a=0,

cfStd(a, −a)=[−1],\mathtt{cfStd}(a,\ -a) = [-1],cfStd(a, −a)=[−1],

the continued fraction of −1/1=−1-1/1=-1−1/1=−1. This is the base case of the inductive analysis of the transformation x↦−1/xx\mapsto-1/xx↦−1/x: with the shift lemma and the two explicit branches for b/a=1b/a=1b/a=1 and b/a≥2b/a\ge 2b/a≥2 it anchors the computation of the quotient list of −1/x-1/x−1/x from that of xxx, which is the continued-fraction input of the three-strand Burau faithfulness reduction.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_burau_std_cf

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem burau_cf_std_neg_self (a : ℤ) (ha : a ≠ 0) :
    cfStd a (-a) = [-1] := by sorry
Source
Euclidean continued fractions; cf. A. Ya. Khinchin, *Continued Fractions* (1964), Ch. II.

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