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The Fourier transform is a linear isomorphism S(Rn)→S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)\to\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn)→S(Rn)

Proved
SchwartzSpaceWiki.fourierTransform_linearIsomorphism

by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

fourier-analysisschwartz-space

The Fourier transform (Ff)(ξ)=∫Rne−2πi⟨x,ξ⟩f(x) dx(\mathcal{F}f)(\xi)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{-2\pi i\langle x,\xi\rangle}f(x)\,dx(Ff)(ξ)=∫Rn​e−2πi⟨x,ξ⟩f(x)dx is a linear isomorphism of S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn) onto itself: it maps S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn) into S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn), it is injective on S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn), every element of S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn) is the Fourier transform of some element of S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn), and F(f+cg)=Ff+c Fg\mathcal{F}(f+cg)=\mathcal{F}f+c\,\mathcal{F}gF(f+cg)=Ff+cFg for all f,g∈S(Rn)f,g\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)f,g∈S(Rn), c∈Cc\in\mathbb{C}c∈C.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_SchwartzSpaceWiki_Defs

open MeasureTheory
Formal statement
namespace SchwartzSpaceWiki

theorem fourierTransform_linearIsomorphism (n : ℕ) :
    Set.BijOn fourierTransform (schwartzSpace n) (schwartzSpace n) ∧
    ∀ f ∈ schwartzSpace n, ∀ g ∈ schwartzSpace n, ∀ c : ℂ,
      fourierTransform (f + c • g) = fourierTransform f + c • fourierTransform g := by sorry

end SchwartzSpaceWiki
Source
Wikipedia, "Schwartz space", revision oldid=1360762580 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwartz_space&oldid=1360762580), lead paragraph ("the Fourier transform is an automorphism on this space") and section "Properties — Analytic properties", 3rd bullet ("The Fourier transform is a linear isomorphism F : 𝒮(ℝⁿ) → 𝒮(ℝⁿ)")
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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