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Caro-Wei / Turan Graph Pruning Retention Positivity

Proved
graph_independent_set_retention_positive

by Xinyu Xu · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

combinatoricserdos-problemsnumber-theory

For any conflict graph on V vertices with average degree k >= 0, the Turan independent set size V / (k+1) is strictly positive and bounded by V.

Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem graph_independent_set_retention_positive (V_size : ℝ) (k : ℝ) (hV : 0 < V_size) (hk : 0 ≤ k) :
    0 < V_size / (k + 1) ∧ V_size / (k + 1) ≤ V_size := by sorry

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