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Affine section cover of a blow-up of an affine scheme

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IsBlowup.affine_section_cover

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

Let XXX be an affine scheme, III an ideal sheaf on XXX, and π:B→X\pi:B\to Xπ:B→X a blow-up of III. If the line bundle JJJ with ι:J→OB\iota:J\to\mathcal O_Bι:J→OB​ presents the pullback of III, then there is a family of sections of JJJ whose iso-opens cover BBB and are all affine.

Notation. The iso-open of sss (SectionOpens.isoOpen s) is the union of the opens on which the morphism sss restricts to an isomorphism. PresentsPullbackIdeal I f J ι says that ι:J→OY\iota:J\to\mathcal O_Yι:J→OY​ is a monomorphism whose image on affine opens is the extension of III along fff. IsBlowup I π says that III pulls back to an invertible ideal along π\piπ and that π\piπ is universal with this property.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits AlgebraicGeometry TopologicalSpace
open MaximalSeshadri.Frames

variable {X B B' : Scheme.{0}} {I : X.IdealSheafData} {π : B ⟶ X}

Formal statement
theorem IsBlowup.affine_section_cover [IsAffine X] (hπ : IsBlowup I π)
    (J : LineBundle B) (ι : J.sheaf ⟶ O B) (hJ : PresentsPullbackIdeal I π J ι) :
    ∃ (α : Type) (s : α → (O B ⟶ J.sheaf)),
      (⨆ a, SectionOpens.isoOpen (s a)) = ⊤ ∧
      ∀ a, IsAffineOpen (SectionOpens.isoOpen (s a)) := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.IsBlowup.affine_section_cover`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Blowup/BlowupAffineSections.lean#L46

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