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Convergence of Cumulants Under Ball Conditioning

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tendsto_cumulant_cond_closedBall_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the cumulant-convergence reduction associated with Theorem 4.1 of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1), p. 18.

Let EEE be a complete finite-dimensional real inner-product space with its Borel measurable structure, and let ν\nuν be a probability measure on EEE. Assume:

  1. r>0r>0r>0.
  2. ∫er∥x∥ dν(x)<∞\int e^{r\|x\|}\,d\nu(x)<\infty∫er∥x∥dν(x)<∞.
  3. k∈Nk\in\mathbb Nk∈N.

For the conditional probability measure ν[∣B‾(0,R)]\nu[\mid\overline B(0,R)]ν[∣B(0,R)] on the closed ball of radius RRR, its kkkth cumulant converges to the kkkth cumulant of ν\nuν:

cumulant⁡(ν[∣B‾(0,R)])k⟶cumulant⁡(ν)k(R→∞).\operatorname{cumulant}\bigl(\nu[\mid\overline B(0,R)]\bigr)_k \longrightarrow \operatorname{cumulant}(\nu)_k \qquad(R\to\infty).cumulant(ν[∣B(0,R)])k​⟶cumulant(ν)k​(R→∞).

The result is a technical truncation theorem that permits passage from compactly supported conditional laws to the original law in fixed cumulant order.

Formalization Note cumulant is a formal multilinear-series object. The conditioning is Lean's ProbabilityTheory.cond on Metric.closedBall (0 : E) R; the limit parameter is R∈NR\in\mathbb NR∈N.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem tendsto_cumulant_cond_closedBall {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
    [CompleteSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    (ν : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r)
    (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) ν) (k : ℕ) :
    Tendsto (fun R : ℕ => cumulant (ν[|Metric.closedBall (0 : E) R]) k) atTop
      (𝓝 (cumulant ν k))

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Truncation.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.

Supporting theorems: cumulant_eq_taylorComp_cond, tendsto_iteratedFDeriv_laplace_cond_closedBall.

Previous: cumulant_eq_taylorComp_cond.

Source excerpt, lines 215–220 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_Cumulant_Truncation

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tendsto_cumulant_cond_closedBall_readable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
    [CompleteSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    (ν : Measure E) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r)
    (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) ν) (k : ℕ) :
    Tendsto (fun R : ℕ => cumulant (ν[|Metric.closedBall (0 : E) R]) k) atTop
      (𝓝 (cumulant ν k)) := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Theorem 4.1, p. 18. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Truncation.lean#L211-L251 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.Cumulant.Truncation`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tendsto_cumulant_cond_closedBall`; the repository is private at upload time).

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