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§3.3, proof of Theorem 3.1, pp. 17–18 — d = D^µ on acyclic orders with equal symmetric parts

Proved
PrefSemimetric.TopDiff.agree_same_symmPart

by mikedeng1 · Oct 20, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

axiomatic-characterizationp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1preference-relations

Let XXX be a finite set and let ddd be a semimetric on A(X)\mathcal A(X)A(X) satisfying Axioms 1 and 3. Let μ\muμ be the measure on 2X2^X2X with point masses μ{b}=d(≿ab,≿ab+)\mu\{b\}=d(\succsim_{ab},\succsim^+_{ab})μ{b}=d(≿ab​,≿ab+​) for every a≠ba\ne ba=b. Then for all acyclic orders ≿,⊵\succsim,\trianglerighteq≿,⊵ with the same symmetric parts,

d(≿,⊵)=Dμ(≿,⊵).d(\succsim,\trianglerighteq)=D^\mu(\succsim,\trianglerighteq).d(≿,⊵)=Dμ(≿,⊵).

Together with Axiom 4, which lets one replace each order by its strict part plus the diagonal, this yields the "only if" direction of Theorem 3.1.

Formalization Note As in the previous milestone, μ\muμ is given by point weights w with w(b)=d(≿ab,≿ab+)w(b)=d(\succsim_{ab},\succsim^+_{ab})w(b)=d(≿ab​,≿ab+​) for all a≠ba\ne ba=b. The case ≿=⊵\succsim=\trianglerighteq≿=⊵ is included (both sides are 000).

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_PrefSemimetric_TopDiff_Model
Formal statement
namespace PrefSemimetric.TopDiff

theorem agree_same_symmPart {X : Type*} [Fintype X] [DecidableEq X]
    (d : (X → X → Prop) → (X → X → Prop) → ℝ) (hd : IsSemimetric d)
    (h1 : Axiom1 d) (h3 : Axiom3 d)
    (w : X → ℝ) (hw : ∀ a b, a ≠ b → w b = d (prefAB a b) (prefABplus a b))
    (R T : X → X → Prop) (hR : IsAcyclicOrder R) (hT : IsAcyclicOrder T)
    (hsymm : ∀ x y, symmPart R x y ↔ symmPart T x y) :
    d R T = Dmu w R T := by sorry

end PrefSemimetric.TopDiff
Source
Nishimura & Ok, A Class of Dissimilarity Semimetrics for Preference Relations, arXiv:2203.04418v1, pp. 17–18, §3.3, proof of Theorem 3.1 ('Now take any ≿, ⊵ ∈ A(X) and assume that the symmetric parts of these relations are the same.' … 'where the third equality follows from the fact that Dµ satisfies Axiom 1’.')
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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