Maximal planar graph edge lower bound

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WilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_edge_lower_bound__p2m_a7b1543f_eb9f_42ef_b47d_96ddc7610efd_a1

by Eyal1990 · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth

An inclusion-maximal graph satisfying HasPlanarDrawingOn on at least three vertices has at least 3|V|-6 edges. Maximality is used to show the embedding is connected and all faces are triangular; Euler's formula and face-edge incidence counting then yield the lower bound.

Preamble

import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn
import Mathlib

set_option autoImplicit false

open WilliamsonShmoys

Formal statement

theorem WilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_edge_lower_bound__p2m_a7b1543f_eb9f_42ef_b47d_96ddc7610efd_a1
    {V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
    (H : SimpleGraph V) (hcard : 3 ≤ Fintype.card V)
    (hH : HasPlanarDrawingOn H)
    (hmax : ∀ K : SimpleGraph V, H ≤ K → HasPlanarDrawingOn K → K ≤ H) :
    3 * Fintype.card V - 6 ≤ H.edgeSet.ncard := by sorry

Source

David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).

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