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Gerver's sofa attains the maximum area of a moving sofa

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Gerver.gerver_optimal

by Lucas · Oct 19, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

gerversofamaintheoremmovingsofaproblemoptimalsofa

The moving sofa problem is resolved: Gerver's sofa attains the maximum area of any moving sofa. Some sofa satisfying the Gerver construction — the monotone sofa of a rotation path carried by the five boundary curves solving Gerver's balancing ODEs — has area at least that of every shape that can be moved around the corner of the unit-width L-shaped hallway. This is Theorem 1.1.1 of the source, the mission's goal.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Gerver_arena
import Definitions.Def_Gerver_monotone
import Definitions.Def_Gerver_sofa
Formal statement
namespace Gerver

/-- Theorem 1.1.1 — the moving sofa problem: Gerver's sofa attains the maximum
area α_max of a moving sofa. Some sofa satisfying the Gerver construction —
the monotone sofa of a rotation path carried by the five boundary curves
solving Gerver's balancing ODEs — has area at least that of every moving
sofa. -/
theorem gerver_optimal :
    ∃ G, IsGerverSofa G ∧ ∀ S, IsMovingSofa S → area S ≤ area G := by
  sorry

end Gerver
Source
Baek (2024), Optimality of Gerver's Sofa, arXiv:2411.19826, Theorem 1.1.1 (the main theorem)
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

The statement says: there exists a planar set G satisfying the Gerver sofa structure such that for every planar set S, if S is a moving sofa — a nonempty, compact, connected shape movable around the corner through a continuous path of orientation-preserving rigid motions — then the area of S is at most the area of G.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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