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Smoothness and compact support of an affine-family integral

Proved
contDiff_top_and_hasCompactSupport_integral_comp_affine

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let EEE and FFF be finite-dimensional real normed spaces, and let Ψ:F→C\Psi : F \to \mathbb{C}Ψ:F→C be C∞C^\inftyC∞ (in the sense of ContDiff ℝ ⊤) with compact support. Let PPP be a topological space carrying a measurable structure that is the Borel structure of its topology, and let μ\muμ be a finite measure on PPP. Suppose K⊆PK \subseteq PK⊆P is compact with μ(Kc)=0\mu(K^{c}) = 0μ(Kc)=0, so that μ\muμ is carried by KKK. Let c:P→Cc : P \to \mathbb{C}c:P→C be continuous, let A:P→(E→L[R]F)A : P \to (E \to_{L[\mathbb{R}]} F)A:P→(E→L[R]​F) be a continuous family of continuous R\mathbb{R}R-linear maps, and let b:P→Fb : P \to Fb:P→F be continuous. Assume there is a real constant CCC with the uniform properness bound ∥e∥≤C (∥A(p)e∥+1)\|e\| \le C\,(\|A(p)e\| + 1)∥e∥≤C(∥A(p)e∥+1) for all p∈Kp \in Kp∈K and all e∈Ee \in Ee∈E. Then the function

e↦∫Pc(p) Ψ(A(p)e+b(p)) dμ(p)e \mapsto \int_P c(p)\,\Psi\bigl(A(p)e + b(p)\bigr)\, d\mu(p)e↦∫P​c(p)Ψ(A(p)e+b(p))dμ(p)

on EEE is C∞C^\inftyC∞ and has compact support; both assertions are delivered as a conjunction.

This is differentiation under the integral sign, in a form adapted to an affinely parametrised family of arguments of a fixed smooth compactly supported test function, with the uniform properness hypothesis supplying the compactness of the support of the resulting integral. It serves as the abstract regularity statement for archimedean factors of integrated kernels, and is used in the treatment of twisted unipotent terms, in particular by AutomorphicForm.TwistedBruhat.continuous_and_hasCompactSupport_and_contDiff_integral_archWord and AutomorphicForm.TwistedBruhat.exists_forall_integral_transversal_eq_indicator_mul_prod_unipotentOrbitalFn_unram.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

open MeasureTheory
Formal statement
theorem contDiff_top_and_hasCompactSupport_integral_comp_affine
    {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
    [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [FiniteDimensional ℝ F]
    (Ψ : F → ℂ) (hΨ : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) Ψ) (hΨc : HasCompactSupport Ψ)
    {P : Type*} [TopologicalSpace P] [MeasurableSpace P] [BorelSpace P]
    (μ : Measure P) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (K : Set P) (hK : IsCompact K) (hμK : μ Kᶜ = 0)
    (c : P → ℂ) (hc : Continuous c)
    (A : P → (E →L[ℝ] F)) (hA : Continuous A) (b : P → F) (hb : Continuous b)
    (C : ℝ) (hproper : ∀ p ∈ K, ∀ e : E, ‖e‖ ≤ C * (‖A p e‖ + 1)) :
    ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (fun e : E => ∫ p, c p * Ψ (A p e + b p) ∂μ) ∧
      HasCompactSupport (fun e : E => ∫ p, c p * Ψ (A p e + b p) ∂μ) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_contDiff_top_and_hasCompactSupport_integral_comp_affine.lean

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