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Elementary embeddings commute with function symbols

Proved
MoritaEquiv.ElemEmb.map_funMap

by Alien60 · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

definabilitymany-sorted-logicmodel-theorymorita-equivalence

Let LLL be a many-sorted signature and let h:M→Nh : M \to Nh:M→N be an elementary embedding of LLL-structures (a sortwise family of maps hs:Ms→Nsh_s : M_s \to N_shs​:Ms​→Ns​ preserving and reflecting the satisfaction of every formula). Then hhh commutes with the interpretation of every function symbol: for each f:s0×⋯×sm−1→sf : s_0 \times \dots \times s_{m-1} \to sf:s0​×⋯×sm−1​→s in LLL and all xj∈Msjx_j \in M_{s_j}xj​∈Msj​​,

hs(fM(x0,…,xm−1))=fN(hs0(x0),…,hsm−1(xm−1)).h_s\big(f^M(x_0,\dots,x_{m-1})\big) = f^N\big(h_{s_0}(x_0),\dots,h_{s_{m-1}}(x_{m-1})\big).hs​(fM(x0​,…,xm−1​))=fN(hs0​​(x0​),…,hsm−1​​(xm−1​)).

Constants are the case m=0m = 0m=0. This is the basic fact that elementary embeddings are in particular homomorphisms of the underlying many-sorted structures.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MoritaEquiv_defs

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
namespace MoritaEquiv

/-- Elementary embeddings commute with the interpretations of function symbols. -/
theorem ElemEmb.map_funMap {L : Sig} {M N : Str L} (h : ElemEmb M N) {m : ℕ} {dom : Fin m → L.Srt}
    {s : L.Srt} (f : L.Func m dom s) (xs : (j : Fin m) → M.carrier (dom j)) :
    h.toFun s (M.funMap f xs) = N.funMap f (fun j => h.toFun (dom j) (xs j)) := by sorry

end MoritaEquiv
Source
T. W. Barrett, H. Halvorson, Morita Equivalence, Rev. Symb. Logic 9 (2016) 556-582, https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04675 (arXiv v1), §4.1 (explicit definitions of new sorts) and §5 (proof of Proposition 5.2)

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