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Hecke equivariance of cusp-to-cusp integration

Proved
MTT.Cohomology.integration_cochain_hecke_equivariant

by davidloeffler · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

group-cohomologyhecke-operatorsmodular-forms

Let N>0N>0N>0 and k≥2k\ge 2k≥2. The cusp-to-cusp integration map

I:Sk(Γ1(N))⟶Hc(N,k−2;C)I:S_k(\Gamma_1(N))\longrightarrow H_c(N,k-2;\mathbf C)I:Sk​(Γ1​(N))⟶Hc​(N,k−2;C)

intertwines the analytic and modular-symbol prime Hecke operators. Explicitly, for every Dirichlet character eee modulo NNN, every prime ℓ\ellℓ (including primes dividing NNN), and every cusp form fff, integrating the analytic transform Tℓ,efT_{\ell,e}fTℓ,e​f gives the modular-symbol transform Tℓ,eI(f)T_{\ell,e}I(f)Tℓ,e​I(f), with the normalizations fixed in the cohomology definitions.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_MTT_Cohomology_Integration
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.Basic
set_option autoImplicit false
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators TensorProduct
open MTT.Cohomology
Formal statement
theorem MTT.Cohomology.integration_cochain_hecke_equivariant
    {N k : ℕ} (hN : 0 < N) (hk : 2 ≤ k)
    (I : CuspForm (MTT.GammaOne N) (k : ℤ) →ₗ[ℂ] Hc N (k-2) ℂ)
    (hI : ∀ f, (I f).val = integrationCochain f) :
    HeckeEquivariant I := by sorry
Source
Ash–Stevens, Modular forms in characteristic l and special values of their L-functions (1986), §2, Theorem 2.3, p. 853, https://math.bu.edu/people/ghs/papers/Mod_fms_char_ell.pdf; the target retains the full prime-Hecke normalization, including primes dividing N.

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