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Globalising a homomorphism defined on a ball

Proved
exists_unique_monoidHom_multiplicative_eq_of_forall_norm_lt_map_add

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let VVV be a real normed vector space (a normed additive commutative group with a compatible R\mathbb{R}R-module structure), let AAA be a group, let rrr be a real number with 0<r0 < r0<r, and let e0:V→Ae_0 : V \to Ae0​:V→A be an arbitrary function, subject to the single hypothesis that e0e_0e0​ is additive-to-multiplicative wherever all three arguments lie in the open ball of radius rrr: for all v,w∈Vv, w \in Vv,w∈V with ∥v∥<r\lVert v\rVert < r∥v∥<r, ∥w∥<r\lVert w\rVert < r∥w∥<r and ∥v+w∥<r\lVert v + w\rVert < r∥v+w∥<r one has e0(v+w)=e0(v) e0(w)e_0(v + w) = e_0(v)\,e_0(w)e0​(v+w)=e0​(v)e0​(w). The conclusion asserts that there exists a unique monoid homomorphism e:Multiplicative V→Ae : \mathrm{Multiplicative}\,V \to Ae:MultiplicativeV→A — that is, a homomorphism from the additive group of VVV written multiplicatively, into AAA — such that e(ofAdd v)=e0(v)e(\mathrm{ofAdd}\,v) = e_0(v)e(ofAddv)=e0​(v) for every v∈Vv \in Vv∈V with ∥v∥<r\lVert v\rVert < r∥v∥<r. Uniqueness is uniqueness in the sense of ExistsUnique: any monoid homomorphism agreeing with e0e_0e0​ on the ball of radius rrr equals eee. No topology or continuity is imposed on AAA, and no continuity of e0e_0e0​ is assumed.

This is the standard globalisation of a local homomorphism defined on a ball of a real normed space: since the ball generates the additive group and the space is divisible, a partial homomorphism extends uniquely to the whole group. It is used in the construction of the complex uniformisation of abelian varieties, where the global exponential map is obtained from a locally defined one; it is cited by GoodReductionJacobian.AbelianSchemePropertyBundle.exists_submodule_pointEquiv_quotient_differentiableOn_appLE.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

open Topology
Formal statement
theorem exists_unique_monoidHom_multiplicative_eq_of_forall_norm_lt_map_add
    {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedSpace ℝ V] {A : Type*} [Group A]
    {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (e₀ : V → A)
    (h : ∀ v w : V, ‖v‖ < r → ‖w‖ < r → ‖v + w‖ < r → e₀ (v + w) = e₀ v * e₀ w) :
    ∃! e : Multiplicative V →* A, ∀ v : V, ‖v‖ < r → e (Multiplicative.ofAdd v) = e₀ v := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exists_unique_monoidHom_multiplicative_eq_of_forall_norm_lt_map_add.lean

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